Saxifraga exarataVill.

WFO wfo-0000494315 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Saxifraga exarata, photographed by Марина Ландшафтное бюро LOOK
fig. a Марина Ландшафтное бюро LOOK, CC0 1.0 / 2021-06-11 / obs. 135514355

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Native range 15 botanical countries

Regions where Saxifraga exarata is native: Iran, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Spain, Switzerland IranNorth CaucasusTranscaucasusTürkiyeAlbaniaAustriaBulgariaFranceGermanyGreeceItalyNW. Balkan Pen.PolandSpainSwitzerland
Native distribution of Saxifraga exarata, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Bulgaria BUL
France FRA
Germany GER
Greece GRC
Italy ITA
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Spain SPA
Switzerland SWI
Iran IRN ASIA-TEMPERATE
North Caucasus NCS
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 147 in flower of 162 examined

Proportion of examined Saxifraga exarata in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 0 0 too few examined
Apr 0 1 too few examined
May 9 14 64% 39% to 84%
Jun 32 33 97% 85% to 99%
Jul 67 69 97% 90% to 99%
Aug 37 41 90% 77% to 96%
Sep 2 3 too few examined
Oct 0 1 too few examined
Nov 0 0 too few examined
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in Jul. Each bar is the share of Saxifraga exarata observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 147 of 162 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 8 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 39 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Evaiezoa exarata Raf.
  • Muscaria atropurpurea (Wulfen ex Sternb.) Haw.
  • Saxifraga adenophora K.Koch
  • Saxifraga ampullacea Ten.
  • Saxifraga atropurpurea Wulfen ex Sternb.
  • Saxifraga carniolica (Huter) Hayek & Paulin
  • Saxifraga cespitosa subsp. leucantha Gaudin
  • Saxifraga citrina Hegetschw.
  • Saxifraga clarionii Sternb.
  • Saxifraga connectens Engl. & Irmsch.
  • Saxifraga delphinensis Ravaud
  • Saxifraga divaricata Ramond ex DC.
  • Saxifraga exarata subvar. leucantha (Gaudin) Luizet
  • Saxifraga exarata var. adenophora (K.Koch) Engl. & Irmsch.
  • Saxifraga exarata var. maculata Gaudin
  • Saxifraga exarata var. orientalis Engl.
  • Saxifraga exarata var. tenerior Gaudin
  • Saxifraga fastigiata Luizet
  • Saxifraga intermedia Gaudin
  • Saxifraga lamottei Luizet
  • Saxifraga leucantha Thomas ex Sternb.
  • Saxifraga mixta M.Bieb.
  • Saxifraga moschata subsp. basaltica Braun-Blanq.
  • Saxifraga moschata subsp. carniolica (Huter) Hegi, Merxm. & Reisigl

and 15 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.