Plate 1 figs. a–h · 5 observations
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 5 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 57 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Angola | ANG | AFRICA |
| Benin | BEN | |
| Burkina | BKN | |
| Burundi | BUR | |
| Cameroon | CMN | |
| Central African Republic | CAF | |
| Congo | CON | |
| DR Congo | ZAI | |
| Gabon | GAB | |
| Ghana | GHA | |
| Guinea | GUI | |
| Guinea-Bissau | GNB | |
| Ivory Coast | IVO | |
| Kenya | KEN | |
| Liberia | LBR | |
| Madagascar | MDG | |
| Mali | MLI | |
| Nigeria | NGA | |
| Senegal | SEN | |
| Sierra Leone | SIE | |
| Sudan-South Sudan | SUD | |
| Tanzania | TAN | |
| Togo | TOG | |
| Uganda | UGA | |
| Zambia | ZAM | |
| Andaman Is. | AND | ASIA-TROPICAL |
| Assam | ASS | |
| Bangladesh | BAN | |
| Borneo | BOR | |
| Cambodia | CBD | |
| East Himalaya | EHM | |
| India | IND | |
| Jawa | JAW | |
| Laos | LAO | |
| Lesser Sunda Is. | LSI | |
| Malaya | MLY | |
| Maluku | MOL | |
| Myanmar | MYA | |
| New Guinea | NWG | |
| Nicobar Is. | NCB | |
| Philippines | PHI | |
| Solomon Is. | SOL | |
| Sri Lanka | SRL | |
| Sulawesi | SUL | |
| Sumatera | SUM | |
| Thailand | THA | |
| Vietnam | VIE | |
| Fiji | FIJ | PACIFIC |
| New Caledonia | NWC | |
| Niue | NUE | |
| Samoa | SAM | |
| Tonga | TON | |
| Vanuatu | VAN | |
| Wallis-Futuna Is. | WAL | |
| China South-Central | CHC | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| China Southeast | CHS | |
| Taiwan | TAI |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 94 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Aegiceras minus Gaertn.
- Cnestis acuminata Wall.
- Cnestis erecta Blanco
- Cnestis florida Jack
- Cnestis glabra Blanco
- Cnestis monadelpha DC.
- Cnestis monodelpha Roxb.
- Connaropsis varians Craib
- Connarus javanicus Blume
- Connarus monocarpus Wight & Arn.
- Connarus obliquus (C.Presl) C.Presl
- Connarus roxburghii Hook. & Arn.
- Connarus santaloides Vahl
- Omphalobium obliquum C.Presl
- Omphalobium pictum Blanco
- Pterotum procumbens Lour.
- Rourea acuminata Hook.f.
- Rourea afzelii R.Br. ex Planch.
- Rourea anomala King
- Rourea bamangensis De Wild. & T.Durand
- Rourea chiliantha Gilg
- Rourea commutata Planch.
- Rourea erecta (Blanco) Merr.
- Rourea florida Miq.
and 70 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.