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  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/salix-myrsinifolia/",
  "last_modified": "2025-12-15",
  "id": {
    "slug": "salix-myrsinifolia",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000929897",
    "inat_taxon_id": 168343
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  "name": {
    "scientific": "Salix myrsinifolia",
    "authorship": "Salisb.",
    "genus": "Salix",
    "epithet": "myrsinifolia",
    "family": "Salicaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 394 (1796)",
    "protologue_url": null,
    "common": {
      "preferred": "dark-leaved willow",
      "english": [
        "dark-leaved willow",
        "myrsine-leaved willow"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Salix alaternoides",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix amaniana",
        "authorship": "Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix andersoniana",
        "authorship": "Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix ansoniana",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix atropurpurea",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix atrovirens",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix atrovirens",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix aubonnensis",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix australis",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix carpinifolia",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix carpinifolia",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix clethraefolia",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix conformis",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix coriacea",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix cotinifolia",
        "authorship": "Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix crassifolia",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix crassifolia",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix cydoniifolia",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix damascena",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix diffusa",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix firma",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix firma",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix forsteriana",
        "authorship": "Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix glabricarpa",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix glareosa",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix glaucescens",
        "authorship": "Host"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix glaucophylla",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix grisonensis",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix grisophylla",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix grisophylla",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix gryonensis",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix helvetica",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix hirta",
        "authorship": "Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix hybrida",
        "authorship": "Opiz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix incana",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix juratensis",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix kolaensis",
        "authorship": "Schljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix lacustris",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix lacustris",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix laxa",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix lemana",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix lithuanica",
        "authorship": "Besser ex Ledeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix malifolia",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix menthifolia",
        "authorship": "Host"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix mespilifolia",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix mollis",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix montana",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix mutabilis",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix myrsinites",
        "authorship": "Hoffm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nervosa",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigrescens",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigricans",
        "authorship": "Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigricans subsp. borealis",
        "authorship": "(Fr.) Flod."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigricans var. borealis",
        "authorship": "Fr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigricans var. borussica",
        "authorship": "Wimm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigricans var. crassifolia",
        "authorship": "(Schleich. ex J.Forbes) Wimm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigricans var. firma",
        "authorship": "Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigricans var. grandis",
        "authorship": "Wimm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigricans var. lancifolia",
        "authorship": "Wimm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigricans var. parvifolia",
        "authorship": "Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigricans var. rupestris",
        "authorship": "(Donn ex Sm.) Wimm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix nigricans var. sericea",
        "authorship": "Wimm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix ovata",
        "authorship": "Host"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix ovata",
        "authorship": "Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix pallescens",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix pallida",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix paludosa",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix pannosa",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix parietariifolia",
        "authorship": "Host"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix petraea",
        "authorship": "G.Anderson ex J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix petrosa",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix phylicifolia",
        "authorship": "Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix polygonifolia",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix prunifolia",
        "authorship": "Host"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix ramifusca",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix recurvata",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix rhodanii",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix rivalis",
        "authorship": "Host"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix rivularis",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix rivularis",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix rotundata",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix rupestris",
        "authorship": "Donn ex Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix schleicheriana",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix schleicheriana",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix sordida",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix sordida",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix stylaris",
        "authorship": "Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix stylosa",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix tenuifolia",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix tiliifolia",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix tomentella",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix torfacea",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Ser."
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      {
        "name": "Salix turgida",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
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      {
        "name": "Salix vallesiaca",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Salix vaudensis",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
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        "name": "Salix villosa",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
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      {
        "name": "Salix virgata",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
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      {
        "name": "Salix willdenoviana",
        "authorship": "J.Forbes"
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      {
        "name": "Salix wulfeniana",
        "authorship": "Pollini"
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      {
        "name": "Sokolofia rupestris",
        "authorship": "(Donn ex Sm.) Raf."
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      {
        "name": "Urnectis hirta",
        "authorship": "(Sm.) Raf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Vimen andersoniana",
        "authorship": "(Sm.) Raf."
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      {
        "name": "Vimen cotinifolia",
        "authorship": "(Sm.) Raf."
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      {
        "name": "Vimen fosteriana",
        "authorship": "(Sm.) Raf."
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        "code": "RUC",
        "name": "Central European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "CZE",
        "name": "Czechia-Slovakia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "DEN",
        "name": "Denmark",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUE",
        "name": "East European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FIN",
        "name": "Finland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRB",
        "name": "Great Britain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUN",
        "name": "North European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUW",
        "name": "Northwest European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "NOR",
        "name": "Norway",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POL",
        "name": "Poland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWE",
        "name": "Sweden",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 32,
    "n_annotated": 69,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      0,
      0,
      0,
      14,
      12,
      5,
      1,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      0,
      0,
      0,
      16,
      23,
      17,
      8,
      5,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0
    ],
    "share": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      0.875,
      0.5217,
      0.2941,
      0.125,
      0,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    "ci": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      [
        0.6398,
        0.965
      ],
      [
        0.3296,
        0.7076
      ],
      [
        0.1328,
        0.5313
      ],
      [
        0.0224,
        0.4709
      ],
      [
        0,
        0.4345
      ],
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    "peak_month": 4,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "tree",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 1.7,
      "median": 5.1,
      "p95": 7.5
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 762.9,
      "median": 953.4,
      "p95": 1111.7
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 19.2,
      "median": 22.5,
      "p95": 23.9
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -16.8,
      "median": -10.8,
      "p95": -6.7
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 547.1,
      "median": 676.6,
      "p95": 856.5
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 24.2,
      "median": 30.2,
      "p95": 43.8
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 81.4,
      "median": 106.7,
      "p95": 131.7
    },
    "n": 2015,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2015 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/salix-myrsinifolia/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}