Sagina apetalaArd.

annual pearlwort

WFO wfo-0000438405 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Sagina apetala, photographed by Stephen James McWilliam
fig. a Stephen James McWilliam, CC0 1.0 / 2022-05-19 / obs. 201564286

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
03350346
Filed as
Sagina apetala Ard.
Det. by
D. E. Atha 2017-01-01
Collected
D. E. Atha 2017-04-26
Origin
US
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 53 botanical countries

Regions where Sagina apetala is native: Algeria, Azores, Canary Is., Ethiopia, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Tunisia, Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, India, Pakistan, West Himalaya, New Zealand North, Albania, Austria, Baleares, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kriti, Netherlands, Northwest European Russia, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine AlgeriaEthiopiaLibyaMoroccoTunisiaAfghanistanCyprusEast Aegean Is.IranIraqLebanon-SyriaPalestineSinaiTadzhikistanTranscaucasusTürkiyeIndiaPakistanWest HimalayaNew Zealand NorthAlbaniaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBulgariaCentral European RussiaCorseCzechia-SlovakiaEast European RussiaFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyKritiNetherlandsNorthwest European RussiaNW. Balkan Pen.PolandPortugalRomaniaSiciliaSpainSwitzerlandTürkiye-in-EuropeUkraine AzoresCanary Is.MadeiraBalearesSardegna
Native distribution of Sagina apetala, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Baleares BAL
Belarus BLR
Belgium BGM
Bulgaria BUL
Central European Russia RUC
Corse COR
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
East European Russia RUE
France FRA
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Ireland IRE
Italy ITA
Kriti KRI
Netherlands NET
Northwest European Russia RUW
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Portugal POR
Romania ROM
Sardegna SAR
Sicilia SIC
Spain SPA
Switzerland SWI
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Ukraine UKR
Afghanistan AFG ASIA-TEMPERATE
Cyprus CYP
East Aegean Is. EAI
Iran IRN
Iraq IRQ
Lebanon-Syria LBS
Palestine PAL
Sinai SIN
Tadzhikistan TZK
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Algeria ALG AFRICA
Azores AZO
Canary Is. CNY
Ethiopia ETH
Libya LBY
Madeira MDR
Morocco MOR
Tunisia TUN
India IND ASIA-TROPICAL
Pakistan PAK
West Himalaya WHM
New Zealand North NZN AUSTRALASIA

Not drawn on the map: Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 41 in flower of 56 examined

Proportion of examined Sagina apetala in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 1 too few examined
Mar 6 8 75% 41% to 93%
Apr 5 7 71% 36% to 92%
May 7 12 58% 32% to 81%
Jun 3 4 too few examined
Jul 0 0 too few examined
Aug 0 0 too few examined
Sep 0 0 too few examined
Oct 10 11 91% 62% to 98%
Nov 9 10 90% 60% to 98%
Dec 1 3 too few examined

Peak flowering in Oct. Each bar is the share of Sagina apetala observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 41 of 56 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 7 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 488 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -4.2 °C 2.7 °C 11.2 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 18.1 °C 24.0 °C 32.9 °C
Annual rainfall 390 mm 720 mm 1,418 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 5 mm 115 mm 236 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 488 research-grade observations of Sagina apetala that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 23 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Alsine apetala (Ard.) Jess.
  • Alsinella apetala (Ard.) E.H.L.Krause
  • Colobanthus caespitosus Colenso
  • Sagina ambigua J.Lloyd
  • Sagina apetala var. apetala
  • Sagina apetala var. barbata Fenzl ex Ledeb.
  • Sagina apetala var. urbica Reiche
  • Sagina apetala var. valdiviana (Phil.) Reiche
  • Sagina brevipedicellata Sennen
  • Sagina capillacea Lojac.
  • Sagina ciliata Fries
  • Sagina depressa Schultz
  • Sagina dichotoma Heuff.
  • Sagina filicaulis Jord.
  • Sagina lamyi F.W.Schultz
  • Sagina melitensis Gulia ex Duthie
  • Sagina pachyrrhiza Phil.
  • Sagina patula Jord.
  • Sagina quaternella Schloss.
  • Sagina reuteri Boiss.
  • Sagina urbica Phil.
  • Sagina valdiviana Phil.
  • Sagina vasconica Sennen

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.