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  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/sacoila-lanceolata/",
  "last_modified": "2024-06-05",
  "id": {
    "slug": "sacoila-lanceolata",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000299980",
    "inat_taxon_id": 128757
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Sacoila lanceolata",
    "authorship": "(Aubl.) Garay",
    "genus": "Sacoila",
    "epithet": "lanceolata",
    "family": "Orchidaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 352",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:225153-2",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "leafless beaked lady orchid",
      "english": [
        "leafless beaked lady orchid"
      ],
      "source": "usda"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Gyrostachys aphylla",
        "authorship": "(Hook.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gyrostachys lanceolata",
        "authorship": "(Aubl.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gyrostachys orchiodes",
        "authorship": "Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gyrostachys orchioides",
        "authorship": "(Sw.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gyrostachys stenorhynchus",
        "authorship": "Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ibidium crystalligerum",
        "authorship": "Salisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Limodorum lanceolatum",
        "authorship": "Aubl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Neottia amphylla",
        "authorship": "Hook."
      },
      {
        "name": "Neottia aphylla",
        "authorship": "Hook."
      },
      {
        "name": "Neottia lanceolata",
        "authorship": "(Aubl.) Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Neottia orchioides",
        "authorship": "(Sw.) Sw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Neottia plantaginea",
        "authorship": "Hook."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pachygenium aphyllum",
        "authorship": "(Vell.) Szlach., R.González & Rutk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pelexia aphylla",
        "authorship": "(Vell.) Schltr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pelexia tomentosa",
        "authorship": "(Vell.) Schltr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila apetala",
        "authorship": "(Kraenzl.) Garay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila lanceolata f. albidaviridis",
        "authorship": "Catling & Sheviak"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila lanceolata f. luteoalba",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.f.) Meneguzzo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila lanceolata var. australis",
        "authorship": "(Lindl.) Szlach."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila lanceolata var. lanceolata",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila lanceolata var. luteoalba",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.f.) Sauleda, Wunderlin & B.F.Hansen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila lanceolata var. paludicola",
        "authorship": "(Luer) Sauleda, Wunderlin & B.F.Hansen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila lanceolata var. secundiflora",
        "authorship": "(Lillo & Hauman) Szlach."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila lurida",
        "authorship": "Raf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila paludicola",
        "authorship": "(Luer) P.M.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila riograndensis",
        "authorship": "(Kraenzl.) Garay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sacoila secundiflora",
        "authorship": "(Lillo & Hauman) Garay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satyrium orchioides",
        "authorship": "Sw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Serapias aphylla",
        "authorship": "Vell."
      },
      {
        "name": "Serapias coccinea",
        "authorship": "Vell."
      },
      {
        "name": "Serapias neottia",
        "authorship": "J.F.Gmel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Serapias tomentosa",
        "authorship": "Vell."
      },
      {
        "name": "Skeptrostachys sancti-jacobi",
        "authorship": "(Kraenzl.) Garay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Spiranthes jaliscana",
        "authorship": "S.Watson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Spiranthes lanceolata",
        "authorship": "(Aubl.) León"
      },
      {
        "name": "Spiranthes lanceolata var. luteoalba",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.f.) Luer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Spiranthes lanceolata var. paludicola",
        "authorship": "Luer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Spiranthes orchioides",
        "authorship": "(Sw.) A.Rich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos apetalum",
        "authorship": "Kraenzl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos aphyllum",
        "authorship": "(Hook.) Sweet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos aphyllus",
        "authorship": "(Hook.) Lindl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos australe",
        "authorship": "Lindl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos australe var. luteoalbum",
        "authorship": "Rchb.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos australis",
        "authorship": "Lindl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos cinnabarinum var. luteoalbum",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.f.) W.J.Schrenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos cinnabarinum var. luteoalbus",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.f.) W.J.Schrenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos cinnabarinum var. paludicola",
        "authorship": "(Luer) W.J.Schrenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos coccineum",
        "authorship": "(Vell.) Hoehne"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos guatemalense",
        "authorship": "Schltr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos jaliscanum",
        "authorship": "(S.Watson) Nash"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum",
        "authorship": "(Aubl.) Rich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Rich."
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        "name": "Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum var. luteoalbum",
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        "name": "Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum var. paludicola",
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      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum var. paludicolum",
        "authorship": "(Luer) W.J.Schrenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos orchioides",
        "authorship": "(Sw.) Rich."
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      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos orchioides var. australe",
        "authorship": "Kraenzl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos orchioides var. plantagineum",
        "authorship": "Lindl."
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      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos riograndense",
        "authorship": "Kraenzl."
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      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos riograndensis",
        "authorship": "Kraenzl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos sancti-antonii",
        "authorship": "Kraenzl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos sancti-jacobi",
        "authorship": "Kraenzl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Stenorrhynchos secundiflorum",
        "authorship": "Lillo & Hauman"
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      {
        "code": "GUA",
        "name": "Guatemala",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "GUY",
        "name": "Guyana",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "HAI",
        "name": "Haiti",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "HON",
        "name": "Honduras",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "JAM",
        "name": "Jamaica",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "LEE",
        "name": "Leeward Is.",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "NIC",
        "name": "Nicaragua",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAN",
        "name": "Panamá",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAR",
        "name": "Paraguay",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PER",
        "name": "Peru",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PUE",
        "name": "Puerto Rico",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUR",
        "name": "Suriname",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "TRT",
        "name": "Trinidad-Tobago",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "URU",
        "name": "Uruguay",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "VEN",
        "name": "Venezuela",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "WIN",
        "name": "Windward Is.",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 271,
    "n_annotated": 284,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      3,
      3,
      15,
      19,
      102,
      44,
      12,
      5,
      14,
      21,
      21,
      12
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      4,
      3,
      15,
      19,
      103,
      45,
      15,
      6,
      16,
      22,
      24,
      12
    ],
    "share": [
      null,
      null,
      1,
      1,
      0.9903,
      0.9778,
      0.8,
      0.8333,
      0.875,
      0.9545,
      0.875,
      1
    ],
    "ci": [
      null,
      null,
      [
        0.7961,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.8318,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.947,
        0.9983
      ],
      [
        0.8843,
        0.9961
      ],
      [
        0.5481,
        0.9295
      ],
      [
        0.4365,
        0.9699
      ],
      [
        0.6398,
        0.965
      ],
      [
        0.782,
        0.9919
      ],
      [
        0.69,
        0.9566
      ],
      [
        0.7575,
        1
      ]
    ],
    "peak_month": 3,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "perennial",
    "climate": "wet tropical"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 14.6,
      "median": 21.5,
      "p95": 25.4
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 90.8,
      "median": 343.4,
      "p95": 472.8
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 24.3,
      "median": 30.5,
      "p95": 32.2
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": 3.6,
      "median": 11.4,
      "p95": 20.1
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 766.8,
      "median": 1347.7,
      "p95": 2199.2
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 24,
      "median": 65.2,
      "p95": 115.5
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 15.4,
      "median": 134.3,
      "p95": 314.3
    },
    "n": 1456,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1456 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "USDA PLANTS Database",
      "note": "common name, checklist symbol STLA11",
      "license": "public domain",
      "url": "https://plants.usda.gov/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/sacoila-lanceolata/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}