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  "last_modified": "2025-11-24",
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    "wfo": "wfo-0000438406",
    "inat_taxon_id": 748403
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    "scientific": "Sabulina verna",
    "authorship": "(L.) Rchb.",
    "genus": "Sabulina",
    "epithet": "verna",
    "family": "Caryophyllaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Fl. Germ. Excurs. 2: 788 (1832)",
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      {
        "name": "Alsine caespitosa",
        "authorship": "Ehrh. ex Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine gerardii",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine gieseckii",
        "authorship": "Fenzl"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine hirta",
        "authorship": "Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine kabylica",
        "authorship": "Pomel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine muscorum",
        "authorship": "Adams ex Ledeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine nivalis",
        "authorship": "Simonk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine pauciflora",
        "authorship": "Kit. ex Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine propinqua",
        "authorship": "(Richardson) Lange"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine rhaetica",
        "authorship": "Brügger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine rubella var. hirta",
        "authorship": "(Wormsk.) Gürke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine saxatilis",
        "authorship": "Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine verna",
        "authorship": "(L.) Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine verna f. glandulifera",
        "authorship": "(Vacc.) U.Tosco"
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      {
        "name": "Alsine verna var. coreana",
        "authorship": "Nakai"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine verna var. gerardii",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Regel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine verna var. hercynica",
        "authorship": "Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine verna var. hirta",
        "authorship": "(Wormsk.) Fenzl ex Ledeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine verna var. orthophylla",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine verna var. umbrosa",
        "authorship": "Chabert"
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      {
        "name": "Alsine zarencznyi",
        "authorship": "Zapał."
      },
      {
        "name": "Alsine zarencznyi var. devestita",
        "authorship": "Zapał."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria caespitosa",
        "authorship": "Ehrh. ex Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria caespitosa",
        "authorship": "Ehrh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria collina",
        "authorship": "Turcz. ex Ledeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria debilis",
        "authorship": "Turcz. ex Ledeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria divaricata",
        "authorship": "Adams ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria flaccida",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria gerardii",
        "authorship": "Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria giesekii",
        "authorship": "Hornem."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria glabrata",
        "authorship": "Cham. & Schltdl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria hirta",
        "authorship": "Wormsk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria juniperina",
        "authorship": "Pursh"
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria liniflora",
        "authorship": "Jacq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria pauciflora",
        "authorship": "Kit. ex Kanitz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria rubella f. plena",
        "authorship": "Calder"
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria verna",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria verna f. plena",
        "authorship": "(Calder) B.Boivin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria verna var. brachypetala",
        "authorship": "Ball"
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria verna var. gerardii",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) F.Hanb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arenaria verna var. hirta",
        "authorship": "(Wormsk.) S.Watson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cherleria verna",
        "authorship": "(L.) Samp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Minuartia corcontica",
        "authorship": "Dvořáková"
      },
      {
        "name": "Minuartia gerardii",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Minuartia kabylica",
        "authorship": "(Pomel) Dvořáková"
      },
      {
        "name": "Minuartia mutabilis var. praeruptorum",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Minuartia orthophylla",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Dvořáková"
      },
      {
        "name": "Minuartia pauciflora",
        "authorship": "(Kit. ex Kanitz) Dvořáková"
      },
      {
        "name": "Minuartia smejkalii",
        "authorship": "Dvořáková"
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      {
        "name": "Minuartia verna",
        "authorship": "(L.) Hiern"
      },
      {
        "name": "Minuartia verna subsp. brevipetala",
        "authorship": "Hartvig & Strid"
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      {
        "name": "Minuartia verna subsp. gerardii",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Graebn."
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        "name": "Minuartia verna subsp. hercynica",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) O.Schwarz"
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      {
        "name": "Minuartia verna subsp. insularis",
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        "name": "Minuartia verna var. praeruptorum",
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        "name": "Minuartia zarencznyi var. devestita",
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        "name": "Sabulina verna",
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        "name": "Tryphane caespitosa",
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        "name": "Tryphane gerardii",
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        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "YAK",
        "name": "Yakutiya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "EHM",
        "name": "East Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALB",
        "name": "Albania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BGM",
        "name": "Belgium",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BUL",
        "name": "Bulgaria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "COR",
        "name": "Corse",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "CZE",
        "name": "Czechia-Slovakia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUE",
        "name": "East European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRB",
        "name": "Great Britain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRE",
        "name": "Ireland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRI",
        "name": "Kriti",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUN",
        "name": "North European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POL",
        "name": "Poland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAR",
        "name": "Sardegna",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIC",
        "name": "Sicilia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUE",
        "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 103,
    "n_annotated": 106,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      0,
      0,
      1,
      2,
      13,
      26,
      35,
      21,
      0,
      4,
      1,
      0
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      0,
      0,
      1,
      2,
      13,
      26,
      37,
      21,
      0,
      5,
      1,
      0
    ],
    "share": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      1,
      1,
      0.9459,
      1,
      null,
      0.8,
      null,
      null
    ],
    "ci": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      [
        0.7719,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.8713,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.823,
        0.985
      ],
      [
        0.8454,
        1
      ],
      null,
      [
        0.3755,
        0.9638
      ],
      null,
      null
    ],
    "peak_month": 5,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "subshrub",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/sabulina-verna/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}