Plate 1 figs. a–h
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Flowering n = 315 observations
Peak flowering in Jun, from 315 community-annotated observations worldwide. This is a global aggregate, not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres, and citizen-science records cluster near cities, at weekends, and in spring. Where a species has fewer than 30 annotated records we do not draw this chart at all.
Also published as 312 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Rosa andegavensis var. lemaitrei (Ripart ex Genev.) Boullu
- Rubus abruptus Lindl.
- Rubus aetneus Tornab.
- Rubus albescens Boulay & Gillot
- Rubus amoenus var. hispanicus (Willk.) Willk.
- Rubus amoenus var. microphyllus Lange
- Rubus appenninus Evers
- Rubus bellidiflorus hort. ex Petz. & G.Kirchn.
- Rubus bellidiflorus K.Koch
- Rubus bellidiflorus G.Kirchn.
- Rubus bifrons var. laciniatus (Weston) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.
- Rubus bujedanus Sennen & T.S.Elias
- Rubus castellanus Sennen & T.S.Elias
- Rubus chlorocarpus Boreau ex Genev.
- Rubus cocullotinus Evers
- Rubus collivagus Boulay
- Rubus confusus Ripart ex Genev.
- Rubus congestus Boulay & Malbr.
- Rubus constrictifolius Boulay & Timb.-Lagr.
- Rubus controversus Ripart ex Genev.
- Rubus corylifolius var. laciniatus (Weston) Wallr.
- Rubus crispulus Gand.
- Rubus cruentiflorus Sudre
- Rubus cuneatus Boulay & Bouvet
and 288 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice, no toxicity claim and no native range, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.