Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 25 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Angola | ANG | AFRICA |
| Ascension | ASC | |
| Burundi | BUR | |
| Cameroon | CMN | |
| Cape Provinces | CPP | |
| Central African Republic | CAF | |
| Congo | CON | |
| DR Congo | ZAI | |
| Eswatini | SWZ | |
| Gabon | GAB | |
| Guinea | GUI | |
| Gulf of Guinea Is. | GGI | |
| Ivory Coast | IVO | |
| Kenya | KEN | |
| Lesotho | LES | |
| Liberia | LBR | |
| Madagascar | MDG | |
| Mozambique | MOZ | |
| Northern Provinces | TVL | |
| Rwanda | RWA | |
| Tanzania | TAN | |
| Togo | TOG | |
| Uganda | UGA | |
| Zambia | ZAM | |
| Zimbabwe | ZIM |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 23 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Rubus afrorum Gand.
- Rubus afrotropicus (Engl.) Guinea
- Rubus caffrorum Gand.
- Rubus kingaensis Engl.
- Rubus ledermannii Focke
- Rubus ledermannii var. beleensis P.Royen
- Rubus ledermannii var. serrulatus Gust.
- Rubus madagascarius Gust.
- Rubus madagascarius f. umbrosus Gust.
- Rubus pappei Eckl. & Zeyh.
- Rubus pinnatus f. lobatus Gust.
- Rubus pinnatus f. subglandulosus Gust.
- Rubus pinnatus f. suprapilosus Gust.
- Rubus pinnatus subsp. afrotropicus Engl.
- Rubus pinnatus subvar. concolor Hauman
- Rubus pinnatus var. afrotropicus (Engl.) Gust.
- Rubus pinnatus var. defensus Gust.
- Rubus pinnatus var. ledermannii Engl.
- Rubus pinnatus var. mutatus Gust.
- Rubus pinnatus var. subglandulosus (Gust.) R.A.Graham
- Rubus rosifolius unranked pinnatus (Willd.) Kuntze
- Rubus rungwensis Engl.
- Rubus subulatus Welw. ex Focke
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.