{
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  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
  "id": {
    "slug": "rubus-hirtus",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001018892",
    "inat_taxon_id": 566630
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Rubus hirtus",
    "authorship": "Waldst. & Kit.",
    "genus": "Rubus",
    "epithet": "hirtus",
    "family": "Rosaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung.  2: 150 (1805)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:737375-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Rubus brachyodon",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus ellipticus var. hirtus",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Hook.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus fruticosus f. hirtus",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus fruticosus subsp. glandulosus",
        "authorship": "(Bellardi) Syme"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus fruticosus unranked glandulosus",
        "authorship": "(Bellardi) Hegetschw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus fruticosus var. hirtus",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Syme"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus glandulosus",
        "authorship": "Bellardi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus glandulosus subsp. hirtus",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Čelak."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus glandulosus var. hirtus",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Bréb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus gonzaloi",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus gracilicaulis",
        "authorship": "Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus gracilicaulis var. eugracilicaulis",
        "authorship": "Focke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus guentheri var. ravus",
        "authorship": "Kupcsok"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hebecarpos f. gonzaloi",
        "authorship": "(Sennen) Hruby"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus f. brachyodon",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus f. interruptus",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus f. tenuidentatus",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus prol. euhirtus",
        "authorship": "Focke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus subsp. declivis",
        "authorship": "(Sudre) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus subsp. euhirtus",
        "authorship": "(Focke) Focke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus subsp. gracilicaulis",
        "authorship": "(Gremli) Focke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus subsp. tenuidentatus",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus unranked tenuiglandulosus",
        "authorship": "(Gremli) Focke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus var. callicarpus",
        "authorship": "(Kupcsok) Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus var. coburgianus",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Formánek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus var. declivis",
        "authorship": "(Sudre) Nyár."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus var. linguifolius",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus var. ravus",
        "authorship": "(Kupcsok) Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus var. subaculeatus",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus var. tenuidentatus",
        "authorship": "(Sudre) Hruby"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus var. tenuiglandulosus",
        "authorship": "(Gremli) Focke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus hirtus var. trachyadenes",
        "authorship": "(Sudre) Hruby"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus koehleri",
        "authorship": "Salzer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus lamyi",
        "authorship": "Kupcsok"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus reuteri",
        "authorship": "Martrin-Donos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus rivularis f. valdespinosus",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus rivularis var. callicarpus",
        "authorship": "Kupcsok"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus serpens f. grossidentatus",
        "authorship": "Hruby"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus subaculeatus",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus tenuiglandulosus",
        "authorship": "Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus villosus var. glandulosus",
        "authorship": "(Bellardi) Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus volvatus",
        "authorship": "Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rubus volvatus var. hirtus",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Dumort."
      }
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    "wikipedia": null
  },
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        "code": "IRN",
        "name": "Iran",
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        "region": "Western Asia"
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        "code": "NCS",
        "name": "North Caucasus",
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        "name": "Albania",
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        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
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        "region": "Middle Europe"
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        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
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        "code": "BUL",
        "name": "Bulgaria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
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        "code": "COR",
        "name": "Corse",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
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        "code": "CZE",
        "name": "Czechia-Slovakia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
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      {
        "code": "FRA",
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        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
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      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
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      {
        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
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      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
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      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
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      {
        "code": "KRY",
        "name": "Krym",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
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      {
        "code": "POL",
        "name": "Poland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
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      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
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      {
        "code": "SAR",
        "name": "Sardegna",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
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      {
        "code": "SIC",
        "name": "Sicilia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
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        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
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    "doi": null,
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      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
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  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "scrambling shrub",
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    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
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      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
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    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
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      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
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      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
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    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 10 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/rubus-hirtus/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}