Rubus chamaemorusL.

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WFO wfo-0001014280 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Rubus chamaemorus, photographed by Tyler Smith
fig. a Tyler Smith, CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2022-06-13 / obs. 205822009

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 54 botanical countries

Regions where Rubus chamaemorus is native: Altay, Amur, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Japan, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, Manchuria, Mongolia, Primorye, Sakhalin, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya, East Himalaya, Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Ireland, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Svalbard, Sweden, Alaska, British Columbia, Greenland, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Minnesota, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New York, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon AltayAmurBuryatiyaChitaIrkutskJapanKamchatkaKhabarovskKrasnoyarskMagadanManchuriaMongoliaPrimoryeSakhalinTuvaWest SiberiaYakutiyaEast HimalayaBaltic StatesBelarusCentral European RussiaCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkFinlandGermanyIrelandNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNorwayPolandSvalbardSwedenAlaskaBritish ColumbiaGreenlandLabradorMaineManitobaMinnesotaNew BrunswickNew HampshireNew YorkNewfoundlandNorthwest TerritoriesNova ScotiaNunavutOntarioPrince Edward I.QuébecSaskatchewanYukon Korea
Native distribution of Rubus chamaemorus, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Altay ALT ASIA-TEMPERATE
Amur AMU
Buryatiya BRY
Chita CTA
Irkutsk IRK
Japan JAP
Kamchatka KAM
Khabarovsk KHA
Korea KOR
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Kuril Is. KUR
Magadan MAG
Manchuria CHM
Mongolia MON
Primorye PRM
Sakhalin SAK
Tuva TVA
West Siberia WSB
Yakutiya YAK
Alaska ASK NORTHERN AMERICA
British Columbia BRC
Greenland GNL
Labrador LAB
Maine MAI
Manitoba MAN
Minnesota MIN
New Brunswick NBR
New Hampshire NWH
New York NWY
Newfoundland NFL
Northwest Territories NWT
Nova Scotia NSC
Nunavut NUN
Ontario ONT
Prince Edward I. PEI
Québec QUE
Saskatchewan SAS
Yukon YUK
Baltic States BLT EUROPE
Belarus BLR
Central European Russia RUC
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
Denmark DEN
Finland FIN
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Ireland IRE
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
Norway NOR
Poland POL
Svalbard SVA
Sweden SWE
East Himalaya EHM ASIA-TROPICAL

Not drawn on the map: Kuril Is., Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 1,454 in flower of 3,040 examined

Proportion of examined Rubus chamaemorus in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 0 3 too few examined
Apr 5 7 71% 36% to 92%
May 349 357 98% 96% to 99%
Jun 861 1002 86% 84% to 88%
Jul 217 1153 19% 17% to 21%
Aug 18 451 4% 3% to 6%
Sep 2 59 3% 1% to 12%
Oct 2 6 33% 10% to 70%
Nov 0 1 too few examined
Dec 0 1 too few examined

Peak flowering in May. Each bar is the share of Rubus chamaemorus observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 1,454 of 3,040 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 5 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 13 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Chamaemorus anglicus Greene
  • Chamaemorus chamaemorus (L.) House
  • Chamaemorus norvegicus Greene
  • Chamaemorus norwegica Clus. ex Greene
  • Rubus chamaemorus var. pseudochamaemorus (Tolm.) Vorosch.
  • Rubus chamaemorus var. pseudochamaemorus (Tolm.) Hultén
  • Rubus horridulus Hook.f.
  • Rubus nubis Gray
  • Rubus parapungens H.Hara
  • Rubus pseudochamaemorus Tolm.
  • Rubus pungens var. horridulus H.Hara
  • Rubus ribis-folius Gilib.
  • Rubus yessoicus Kuntze

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.