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  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
  "id": {
    "slug": "rotheca-serrata",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000298195",
    "inat_taxon_id": 426567
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Rotheca serrata",
    "authorship": "(L.) Steane & Mabb.",
    "genus": "Rotheca",
    "epithet": "serrata",
    "family": "Lamiaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Novon  8: 206 (1998)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1002733-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum bracteosum",
        "authorship": "Kostel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum cuneatum",
        "authorship": "Turcz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum divaricatum",
        "authorship": "Jack"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum farinosum",
        "authorship": "(Roxb.) Wall. ex Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum farinosum var. pubescens",
        "authorship": "(H.R.Fletcher) Leerat. & Chantar."
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum grandifolium",
        "authorship": "Salisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum herbaceum",
        "authorship": "Roxb. ex Schauer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum hexangulare",
        "authorship": "D.Baro & Borthakur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum javanicum",
        "authorship": "Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum macrophyllum",
        "authorship": "Sims"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum ornatum",
        "authorship": "Wall."
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum serratum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Moon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum serratum f. lacteum",
        "authorship": "Moldenke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum serratum var. amplexifolium",
        "authorship": "Moldenke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum serratum var. glabrescens",
        "authorship": "Moldenke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum serratum var. herbaceum",
        "authorship": "(Roxb. ex Schauer) C.Y.Wu"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum serratum var. javanicum",
        "authorship": "Hochr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum serratum var. obovatum",
        "authorship": "Moldenke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum serratum var. pilosum",
        "authorship": "Moldenke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum serratum var. pubescens",
        "authorship": "Moldenke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum serratum var. velutinum",
        "authorship": "Moldenke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum serratum var. wallichii",
        "authorship": "C.B.Clarke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum ternifolium",
        "authorship": "D.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum trifoliatum",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum vanprukii",
        "authorship": "Craib"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum venosum",
        "authorship": "Wall. ex C.B.Clarke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clerodendrum venosum var. pubescens",
        "authorship": "H.R.Fletcher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cyclonema serratum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Hochst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ovieda bracteosa",
        "authorship": "(Kostel.) Baill."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rotheca bicolor",
        "authorship": "Raf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rotheca farinosa",
        "authorship": "(Roxb.) Govaerts"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rotheca hexangularis",
        "authorship": "(D.Baro & Borthakur) D.K.Roy & D.Verma"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rotheca serrata var. pubescens",
        "authorship": "(Moldenke) Pull., Moulali & Sandhyar."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rotheca ternifolia",
        "authorship": "Raf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rotheca vanprukii",
        "authorship": "(Craib) Leerat. & Chantar."
      },
      {
        "name": "Volkameria farinosa",
        "authorship": "Roxb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Volkameria herbacea",
        "authorship": "Roxb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Volkameria serrata",
        "authorship": "L."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
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        "region": "Indo-China"
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        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
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  "phenology": {
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    "n_annotated": 46,
    "sufficient": true,
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    "climate": "wet tropical"
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    },
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    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
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      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/rotheca-serrata/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}