{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/rosa-micrantha-borrer-ex-sm/",
  "last_modified": "2024-03-17",
  "id": {
    "slug": "rosa-micrantha-borrer-ex-sm",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001019139",
    "inat_taxon_id": 167987
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Rosa micrantha",
    "authorship": "Borrer ex Sm.",
    "genus": "Rosa",
    "epithet": "micrantha",
    "family": "Rosaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": true,
    "published_in": "Engl. Bot.  35: t. 2490 (1813)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:733289-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "smallflower sweetbrier",
      "english": [
        "smallflower sweetbrier"
      ],
      "source": "usda"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Chabertia hungarica",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chabertia lemanii",
        "authorship": "(Boreau) Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chabertia micrantha",
        "authorship": "(Borrer ex Sm.) Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa bordzilowskii",
        "authorship": "Chrshan."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa candida",
        "authorship": "Davidov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa canescens",
        "authorship": "Borrer ex Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa canescens f. subatrichostylis",
        "authorship": "Strobl"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa canina var. avelloi",
        "authorship": "(Sennen & Mauricio) Emb. & Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa caryophyllacea f. budwitzensis",
        "authorship": "J.B.Keller & Formánek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa chomutoviensis",
        "authorship": "Chrshan. & Lasebna"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa chomutoviensis var. kubensis",
        "authorship": "Chrshan."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa chomutoviensis var. latifolia",
        "authorship": "Chrshan."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa delphinensis",
        "authorship": "Chabert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa diminuta",
        "authorship": "Boreau ex Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa eglanteria var. nemoralis",
        "authorship": "(Léman) P.V.Heath"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa elliptica subsp. subeglanteria",
        "authorship": "E.Schenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa escurialensis",
        "authorship": "(Reut.) Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa ferociformis",
        "authorship": "(Prodan) Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa hirciana",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa hispanica f. escurialensis",
        "authorship": "(Reut.) Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa hispanica var. escurialensis",
        "authorship": "Reut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa histrix",
        "authorship": "Léman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa horrida subsp. permixta",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa hungarica",
        "authorship": "A.Kern."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa hungarica var. boehmiae",
        "authorship": "Ker.-Nagy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa inodora var. minor",
        "authorship": "Lange"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa klukii var. subcalvescens",
        "authorship": "Přibilsky ex Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa lactiflora",
        "authorship": "Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa lactiflora f. polyacantha",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa lantoscana",
        "authorship": "Burnat & Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa lemanii",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa libertiana",
        "authorship": "Tratt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa lusseri",
        "authorship": "Lagger & Puget"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa meridionalis",
        "authorship": "Burnat & Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. aciculata",
        "authorship": "(Rouy & E.G.Camus) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. anisocantha",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. balcica",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. cadolenensis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. campiensis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. cuneifolia",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. cuneifoliolata",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. diminuta",
        "authorship": "(Boreau ex Déségl.) Posp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. genuina",
        "authorship": "Posp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. glandulifera",
        "authorship": "(Rouy & E.G.Camus) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. gracilis",
        "authorship": "E.Schenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. heteracantha",
        "authorship": "Schwertschl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. heteroclita",
        "authorship": "(Gand.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. histrix",
        "authorship": "(Léman) Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. inermis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. keratiophora",
        "authorship": "Dingler"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. lemanii",
        "authorship": "(Boreau) Posp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. leucopetala",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. longipes",
        "authorship": "(Rouy & E.G.Camus) C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. lusseri",
        "authorship": "(Lagger & Puget) Posp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. macracantha",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. microcarpa",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. nemorosa",
        "authorship": "(Lib. ex Lej.) Posp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. oblongicalyx",
        "authorship": "(Gand.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. operta",
        "authorship": "(Puget ex Crép.) Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. orbicularis",
        "authorship": "E.Schenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. oulxensis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. ovata",
        "authorship": "(Rouy & E.G.Camus) R.Keller ex Jahand. & Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. pauciglandulosa",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. permixta",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. protractoides",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. pseudo-operta",
        "authorship": "(Rouy & E.G.Camus) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. reichenbachiana",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. rhomboidea",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. robusta",
        "authorship": "Dingler"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. salvifolia",
        "authorship": "Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. sanguinettii",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. savarensis",
        "authorship": "P.Rossi & R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. septicola",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Malinv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. serrata",
        "authorship": "Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. subcalvescens",
        "authorship": "(Briq.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. suprahirta",
        "authorship": "Margittai & Sabr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. trichostyla",
        "authorship": "(R.Keller) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. uniflora",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. varians",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha f. wittinsburgensis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subf. salvanensis",
        "authorship": "De la Soie ex Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subsp. calvescens",
        "authorship": "(Burnat & Gremli) Arcang."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subsp. ferociformis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subsp. lemanii",
        "authorship": "(Boreau) Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subsp. septicola",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. brachycephala",
        "authorship": "Dingler"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. calvescens",
        "authorship": "(Burnat & Gremli) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. delphinensis",
        "authorship": "Chabert ex R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. eglandulosa",
        "authorship": "S.Pons ex R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. ovata",
        "authorship": "(Rouy & E.G.Camus) C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. permixta",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. perparva",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. plicata",
        "authorship": "(Burnat & Gremli) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. polyacantha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. septicola",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. septicoloides",
        "authorship": "(Crép.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha subvar. subspoliata",
        "authorship": "(Déségl. & Ozanon) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha unranked microphylla",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha unranked septicola",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. aciculata",
        "authorship": "(Rouy & E.G.Camus) Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. albigensis",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. anadena",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. anisocantha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. atlantica",
        "authorship": "Ball"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. avelloi",
        "authorship": "Sennen & Mauricio"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. bolosii",
        "authorship": "C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. bracteata",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. briggsii",
        "authorship": "Baker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. budwitzensis",
        "authorship": "(J.B.Keller & Formánek) Podp. & Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. bulgarica",
        "authorship": "J.B.Keller & Formánek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. burnatii",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. calvescens",
        "authorship": "Burnat & Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. castellana",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. chenevierei",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. conferta",
        "authorship": "Burnat & Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. conica",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. coquozii",
        "authorship": "Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. danubialis",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. diachylon",
        "authorship": "(Gand.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. diminuta",
        "authorship": "(Boreau ex Déségl.) Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. discedens",
        "authorship": "(Gand.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. divisa",
        "authorship": "Chrshan."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. drinensis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. eriostyla",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. escurialensis",
        "authorship": "(Reut.) C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. fallax",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. favratii",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. ferox",
        "authorship": "Crép."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. frankorum",
        "authorship": "E.Schenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. gaillardii",
        "authorship": "Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. glabrata",
        "authorship": "Boullu"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. grossiserrata",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. hartbergensis",
        "authorship": "Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. heteracantha",
        "authorship": "Sudre"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. heterostyla",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. hirciana",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. histrix",
        "authorship": "(Léman) Baker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. hunedorensis",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. hungarica",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern.) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. hystrix",
        "authorship": "(Léman) Baker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. insularum",
        "authorship": "E.Schenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. lactiflora",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. lemanii",
        "authorship": "(Boreau) Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. lepida",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. leucantha",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. leucanthema",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. losae",
        "authorship": "Pau ex C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. lucomagnii",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. lusitanica",
        "authorship": "Samp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. macrophylla",
        "authorship": "H.J.Coste"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. meridionalis",
        "authorship": "(Burnat & Gremli) Crép."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. multiflora",
        "authorship": "Merino ex C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. nemorosa",
        "authorship": "(Lib. ex Lej.) Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. nuda",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. oblongicalyx",
        "authorship": "(Gand.) Rouy ex C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. onubiensis",
        "authorship": "C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. operta",
        "authorship": "(Puget ex Crép.) Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. ovata",
        "authorship": "(Rouy & E.G.Camus) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. perglandulosa",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. permixta",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. perturbans",
        "authorship": "E.Schenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. pimpinellifolia",
        "authorship": "E.Schenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. pisiformis",
        "authorship": "Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. pleiotricha",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. plicata",
        "authorship": "Burnat & Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. pommaretii",
        "authorship": "(Puget ex Crép.) Crép. ex T.Durand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. ponsii",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. provincialis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. pseudo-operta",
        "authorship": "(Rouy & E.G.Camus) C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. pseudoelliptica",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. pseudopouzinii",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. pseudotomentella",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. pseudotomentosa",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. rotundata",
        "authorship": "E.Schenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. sagorskii",
        "authorship": "Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. salviifolia",
        "authorship": "(Christ) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. semitomentella",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. septicola",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Gren."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. serrata",
        "authorship": "(Christ) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. subcalvescens",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. subcuneata",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. subglabra",
        "authorship": "Cuatrec."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. subhebegynia",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. subnuda",
        "authorship": "R.Keller & Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. subspoliata",
        "authorship": "(Déségl. & Ozanon) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. suprahirta",
        "authorship": "(Margittai & Sabr.) Ker.-Nagy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. trichocarpa",
        "authorship": "Boullu"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. trichostyla",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. typica",
        "authorship": "Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. typica",
        "authorship": "Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. ventricosa",
        "authorship": "Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. vermolensis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. verticillacantha",
        "authorship": "E.Schenk"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. vuanensis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa micrantha var. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa monroyi",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa mukatscheviensis",
        "authorship": "Chrshan."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa nemoralis",
        "authorship": "Léman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa oblongicalyx",
        "authorship": "Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa oblongifolia",
        "authorship": "Dum.Cours."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa operta",
        "authorship": "Puget ex Crép."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa permixta",
        "authorship": "Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa perparva",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa polyacantha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa pommaretii",
        "authorship": "Puget ex Crép."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa pouzinii var. escurialensis",
        "authorship": "(Reut.) Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa psammophila",
        "authorship": "Chrshan."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa rubiginosa subsp. micrantha",
        "authorship": "(Borrer ex Sm.) Baker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa rubiginosa var. gradifolia",
        "authorship": "Godet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa rubiginosa var. grandifolia",
        "authorship": "Godet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa rubiginosa var. histrix",
        "authorship": "(Léman) Hook.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa rubiginosa var. micrantha",
        "authorship": "(Borrer ex Sm.) Lindl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa rubiginosa var. nemoralis",
        "authorship": "(Léman) Thory"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa rubiginosa var. nemorosa",
        "authorship": "(Lib. ex Lej.) Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa rubiginosa var. permixta",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Baker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa salvanensis",
        "authorship": "De la Soie ex Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sepium subsp. micrantha",
        "authorship": "(Borrer ex Sm.) Batt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sepium var. lemanii",
        "authorship": "(Boreau) Merino"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa septicola",
        "authorship": "Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa septicoloides",
        "authorship": "Crép."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa similata var. reichenbachiana",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sphaerophora",
        "authorship": "Ripart ex Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sphaerophora",
        "authorship": "Ripart ex Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa subspoliata",
        "authorship": "Déségl. & Ozanon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa tomentosa subsp. micrantha",
        "authorship": "(Borrer ex Sm.) Čelak."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa trinacriae",
        "authorship": "Burnat & Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria subsp. micrantha",
        "authorship": "(Borrer ex Sm.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. aciculata",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. diminuta",
        "authorship": "(Boreau ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. glandulifera",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. lemanii",
        "authorship": "(Boreau) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. longipes",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. macrophylla",
        "authorship": "(H.J.Coste) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. oblongicalyx",
        "authorship": "(Gand.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. operta",
        "authorship": "(Puget ex Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. ovata",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. permixta",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. pommaretii",
        "authorship": "(Puget ex Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. provincialis",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. pseudo-operta",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. septicola",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. septicoloides",
        "authorship": "(Crép.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. subspoliata",
        "authorship": "(Déségl. & Ozanon) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. trichocarpa",
        "authorship": "(Boullu) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscaria var. viscida",
        "authorship": "(Puget ex Déségl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa viscida",
        "authorship": "Puget ex Déségl."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
  },
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    "usable_found": 16,
    "licences": [
      "CC0",
      "CC-BY",
      "CC-BY-SA"
    ],
    "noncommercial_excluded": true,
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        },
        "attribution": "Fabien Piednoir, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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        "attribution": "Jason Grant, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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        },
        "attribution": "Robert H. Wardell, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
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      {
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        "creator": "Yves Bas",
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        "attribution": "Yves Bas, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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  },
  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": {
    "n": 7,
    "n_annotated": 33,
    "sufficient": false,
    "doi": null,
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 7.1,
      "median": 10.6,
      "p95": 15.3
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 462.5,
      "median": 680.3,
      "p95": 762.1
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 20.1,
      "median": 25.1,
      "p95": 31.3
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -8.1,
      "median": -2,
      "p95": 3.7
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 500.2,
      "median": 731,
      "p95": 1120.8
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 15.2,
      "median": 34.7,
      "p95": 53.8
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 45.8,
      "median": 109.3,
      "p95": 194.7
    },
    "n": 181,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 181 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "USDA PLANTS Database",
      "note": "common name, checklist symbol ROMI",
      "license": "public domain",
      "url": "https://plants.usda.gov/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 7 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/rosa-micrantha-borrer-ex-sm/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}