{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/rosa-arvensis/",
  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
  "id": {
    "slug": "rosa-arvensis",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001012155",
    "inat_taxon_id": 360047
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Rosa arvensis",
    "authorship": "Huds.",
    "genus": "Rosa",
    "epithet": "arvensis",
    "family": "Rosaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Fl. Angl. : 192 (1762)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:731660-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "Field-rose",
      "english": [
        "Field-rose",
        "field rose",
        "field-rose"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Ripartia arvensis",
        "authorship": "(Huds.) Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ripartia baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ripartia repens",
        "authorship": "(Chevall.) Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. aberrans",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. adenocarpa",
        "authorship": "Dingler"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. appendiculata",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. atrata",
        "authorship": "Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. baldaccii",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Posp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. bosniaca",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. conica",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. erronea",
        "authorship": "(Ripart ex Crép.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. genuina",
        "authorship": "Posp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. laevipes",
        "authorship": "(Gremli) Fiori"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. nuda",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. ovata",
        "authorship": "(Desv.) Malinv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. ovatocordata",
        "authorship": "(Gand.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. paradoxa",
        "authorship": "(Burnat & Gremli) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. pilifolia",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. pseudobibracteata",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. pseudostylosa",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. pyriformis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. repens",
        "authorship": "(Chevall.) Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. rhomboideocuneata",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. rothii",
        "authorship": "(Seidl) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. scaphusiensis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. scardica",
        "authorship": "Dingler"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. subbibracteata",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. subbiserrata",
        "authorship": "Schwertschl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. transalpina",
        "authorship": "Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. umbellata",
        "authorship": "(Godet) Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis f. vera",
        "authorship": "Buia"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis prol. repens",
        "authorship": "(Chevall.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis prol. reptans",
        "authorship": "(Crép. ex Bouteiller) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis subsp. repens",
        "authorship": "(Chevall.) C.Vicioso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis subsp. transalpina",
        "authorship": "(Christ) Arcang."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis subsp. umbellata",
        "authorship": "(Godet) Arcang."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis subsp. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Aigret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis subvar. ovata",
        "authorship": "(Desv.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis subvar. rusticana",
        "authorship": "(Déségl.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked adversa",
        "authorship": "Charb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Déségl.) J.B.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked conferta",
        "authorship": "Charb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked corymbosa",
        "authorship": "Dierb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked densa",
        "authorship": "Charb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked depauperata",
        "authorship": "Gren."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked heterophylla",
        "authorship": "Charb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked marita",
        "authorship": "Charb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked occurrens",
        "authorship": "Charb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked sincera",
        "authorship": "Charb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked sphenocarpa",
        "authorship": "Dierb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked splendens",
        "authorship": "Gentil"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked tomentosa",
        "authorship": "Andrews"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis unranked transiens",
        "authorship": "Charb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. archetypa",
        "authorship": "Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. atrata",
        "authorship": "(Christ) Posp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. atrata",
        "authorship": "(H.Christ) Boulenger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. ayreshirea",
        "authorship": "Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Ker.-Nagy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. bedoei",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Ker.-Nagy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. bibracteata",
        "authorship": "(Bastard) Thory"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. blanda",
        "authorship": "Andrews"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. bracteata",
        "authorship": "Gren."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. brevistyla",
        "authorship": "Gelmi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. buraeana",
        "authorship": "Boulenger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. capreolata",
        "authorship": "(Neill ex D.Don) Rehder"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. complicata",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. conspicua",
        "authorship": "(Boreau) Crép."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. erronea",
        "authorship": "(Ripart ex Crép.) Guttin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. genuina",
        "authorship": "Gren."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. glabrifolia",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. glandulifera",
        "authorship": "(Crép.) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. glandulosa",
        "authorship": "(J.Lloyd) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. globosa",
        "authorship": "Lej. & Courtois"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. grandidentata",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. hermanniae",
        "authorship": "Borzì"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. hispida",
        "authorship": "Lej."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. hybrida",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Lindl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. intercedens",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. laevipes",
        "authorship": "Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. laevipes",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. major",
        "authorship": "H.J.Coste"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. mirabilis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. multiflora",
        "authorship": "Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. multiflora",
        "authorship": "Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. nuda",
        "authorship": "Boullu"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. obtusata",
        "authorship": "Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. ovata",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. ovata",
        "authorship": "Desv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. parvifolia",
        "authorship": "(Martrin-Donos) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. pilifera",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. pilifolia",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. pseudobibracteata",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. pseudorepens",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. pseudoscandens",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. pseudostylosa",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. pubescens",
        "authorship": "Desv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. repens",
        "authorship": "Chevall."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. scandens",
        "authorship": "Sweet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. seperina",
        "authorship": "(Sauzé & Maillard ex Déségl.) Boulenger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. stipularis",
        "authorship": "Duffort"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. subatrata",
        "authorship": "J.B.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. subbibracteata",
        "authorship": "(Heinr.Braun) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. subsericea",
        "authorship": "J.B.Keller ex Wiesb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. syrmiensis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. taurica",
        "authorship": "Boulenger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. typica",
        "authorship": "J.B.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. typica",
        "authorship": "R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. umbellata",
        "authorship": "Godet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa arvensis var. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa baldensis",
        "authorship": "A.Kern. ex Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa bedoei",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa bibracteata var. glandulosa",
        "authorship": "J.Lloyd"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa brippii",
        "authorship": "Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa capreolata",
        "authorship": "Neill ex D.Don"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa capreolata",
        "authorship": "Neill"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa commiserata",
        "authorship": "Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa dierbachiana",
        "authorship": "K.F.Waitz ex Dierb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa dierbachiana",
        "authorship": "Waitz ex Dierb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa erronea",
        "authorship": "Ripart ex Crép."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa fastigiata",
        "authorship": "Salisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa gallicoides var. pseudobibracteata",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa gallicoides var. pseudorepens",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa gallicoides var. pseudoscandens",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa gallicoides var. pseudostylosa",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa glauca",
        "authorship": "Dierb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa halleri",
        "authorship": "Krock."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa herporhodon",
        "authorship": "Ehrh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa macrostylis",
        "authorship": "Stokes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa ovata",
        "authorship": "(Desv.) Lej."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa paradoxa",
        "authorship": "Burnat & Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa phalacropoda",
        "authorship": "Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa repens",
        "authorship": "Scop."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa repens unranked capreolata",
        "authorship": "G.Nicholson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa repens var. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa repens var. ovata",
        "authorship": "Lej."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa repens var. parvifolia",
        "authorship": "Martrin-Donos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa repens var. stricta",
        "authorship": "L.A.W.Hasse"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa repens var. typica",
        "authorship": "Regel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa reptans",
        "authorship": "Crép. ex Bouteiller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa rothii",
        "authorship": "Seidl"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa scandens",
        "authorship": "Moench"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa scandens var. ovata",
        "authorship": "(Desv.) Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sempervirens subsp. arvensis",
        "authorship": "(Huds.) Malag."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa seperina",
        "authorship": "Sauzé & Maillard ex Déségl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa seperina",
        "authorship": "Sauz‚ & Maillard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa serpens",
        "authorship": "Wibel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa stylosa",
        "authorship": "Pers."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sylvestris",
        "authorship": "Herrm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sylvestris f. atrata",
        "authorship": "(Christ) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sylvestris var. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Déségl.) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sylvestris var. erronea",
        "authorship": "(Ripart ex Crép.) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sylvestris var. ovata",
        "authorship": "(Desv.) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sylvestris var. repens",
        "authorship": "(Chevall.) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sylvestris var. rothii",
        "authorship": "(Seidl) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sylvestris var. subatrata",
        "authorship": "(J.B.Keller) Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa sylvestris var. subbibracteata",
        "authorship": "Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosa transalpina",
        "authorship": "(Christ) B.D.Jacks."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_arvensis"
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        "code": "GRB",
        "name": "Great Britain",
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        "region": "Northern Europe"
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        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
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        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
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      {
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        "name": "Ireland",
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        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
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        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "NET",
        "name": "Netherlands",
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        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
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    ]
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    "n": 44,
    "n_annotated": 83,
    "sufficient": true,
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    "climate": "temperate"
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  "identification": {
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      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
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  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/rosa-arvensis/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}