Ribes nigrumL.

Black CurrantEuropean black currantblack currant

WFO wfo-0000405161 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Ribes nigrum, photographed by Yurii Basov
fig. a Yurii Basov, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-06-09 / obs. 204650520

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 36 botanical countries

Regions where Ribes nigrum is native: Altay, Amur, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Mongolia, Primorye, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Romania, Sweden, Ukraine AltayAmurBuryatiyaChitaIrkutskKazakhstanKhabarovskKrasnoyarskMagadanMongoliaPrimoryeTadzhikistanTurkmenistanTuvaWest SiberiaYakutiyaBaltic StatesBelarusBelgiumBulgariaCentral European RussiaCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkEast European RussiaFinlandFranceGermanyNetherlandsNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNorwayNW. Balkan Pen.PolandRomaniaSwedenUkraine
Native distribution of Ribes nigrum, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Baltic States BLT EUROPE
Belarus BLR
Belgium BGM
Bulgaria BUL
Central European Russia RUC
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
Denmark DEN
East European Russia RUE
Finland FIN
France FRA
Germany GER
Netherlands NET
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
Norway NOR
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Romania ROM
Sweden SWE
Ukraine UKR
Altay ALT ASIA-TEMPERATE
Amur AMU
Buryatiya BRY
Chita CTA
Irkutsk IRK
Kazakhstan KAZ
Khabarovsk KHA
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Magadan MAG
Mongolia MON
Primorye PRM
Tadzhikistan TZK
Turkmenistan TKM
Tuva TVA
West Siberia WSB
Yakutiya YAK

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 86 in flower of 301 examined

Proportion of examined Ribes nigrum in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 0 0 too few examined
Apr 14 22 64% 43% to 80%
May 61 93 66% 55% to 74%
Jun 11 58 19% 11% to 31%
Jul 0 65 0% 0% to 6%
Aug 0 28 0% 0% to 12%
Sep 0 15 0% 0% to 20%
Oct 0 16 0% 0% to 19%
Nov 0 2 too few examined
Dec 0 2 too few examined

Peak flowering in May. Each bar is the share of Ribes nigrum observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 86 of 301 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 5 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 37 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Botrycarpum nigrum A.Rich.
  • Botrycarpum nigrum (L.) Spach
  • Botrycarpum obtusilobum Opiz
  • Botryocarpium nigrum (L.) Spach
  • Grossularia nigra (L.) Rupr.
  • Grossularia nigra Mill. ex Steud.
  • Ribes aconitifolium K.Koch
  • Ribes altaicum K.Koch
  • Ribes apiifolium K.Koch
  • Ribes bactonii Lavallée
  • Ribes boreale Turcz. ex Steud.
  • Ribes crispum K.Koch
  • Ribes cyathiforme Pojark.
  • Ribes intermedium Bercht. & J.Presl
  • Ribes kolymense (Trautv.) Kom.
  • Ribes nigrum f. apiifolium (G.Kirchn.) Rehder
  • Ribes nigrum f. chlorocarpum (Späth) Rehder
  • Ribes nigrum f. heterophyllum (Pépin) Rehder
  • Ribes nigrum f. incisum H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen
  • Ribes nigrum f. marmoratum (Mouill.) Rehder
  • Ribes nigrum f. subalpinum Krasnob.
  • Ribes nigrum f. xanthocarpum (Späth) Rehder
  • Ribes nigrum subsp. vulgare Ehrh.
  • Ribes nigrum unranked variegatum Kuntze

and 13 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.