Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Where it actually grows measured, from 111 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -9.4 °C | -4.3 °C | 1.2 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 17.5 °C | 22.1 °C | 24.6 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 599 mm | 911 mm | 1,953 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 99 mm | 163 mm | 363 mm |
It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 111 research-grade observations of Rhynchostegium murale that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 50 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Eurhynchium murale (Hedw.) Milde
- Eurhynchium murale var. complanatum (Schimp.) Milde
- Eurhynchium murale var. julaceum (Schimp.) Milde
- Eurhynchium murale var. subalpinum (Renauld) Kern
- Eurhynchium stokesii var. pseudoconfertum (Warnst.) Limpr.
- Hypnum abbreviatum Hedw.
- Hypnum murale Hedw.
- Hypnum murale var. abbreviatum (Hedw.) Brid.
- Hypnum murale var. arcticum (I.Hagen) H.A.Möller
- Hypnum murale var. complanatum (Schimp.) Braithw.
- Hypnum murale var. elongatum Brid.
- Hypnum murale var. hispanicum Brid.
- Hypnum murale var. julaceum (Schimp.) Braithw.
- Hypnum murale var. paradoxum Cardot
- Hypnum murale var. spadiceum Brid.
- Hypnum murale var. subcirrhosum Brid.
- Pancovia muralis (Hedw.) J.Kickx f.
- Rhynchostegium arcticum (I.Hagen) Ignatov & Huttunen
- Rhynchostegium confertum f. elatius Molendo
- Rhynchostegium murale f. aquaticum (J.J.Amann) J.J.Amann
- Rhynchostegium murale f. carinthiacum Latzel
- Rhynchostegium murale f. complanatum (Schimp.) Podp.
- Rhynchostegium murale f. enervium Grom
- Rhynchostegium murale f. julaceum (Schimp.) Podp.
and 26 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite. It has no native range either: Kew's checklist does not cover this taxon.