Rhododendron tomentosumHarmaja

marsh Labrador tea

WFO wfo-1000089327 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Rhododendron tomentosum, photographed by Валерий Гончарук
fig. a Валерий Гончарук, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-06-11 / obs. 205290540

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 48 botanical countries

Regions where Rhododendron tomentosum is native: Altay, Amur, Buryatiya, Chita, Inner Mongolia, Irkutsk, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, Manchuria, Mongolia, Primorye, Sakhalin, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, Finland, Germany, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Ukraine, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., British Columbia, Greenland, Labrador, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan, Yukon AltayAmurBuryatiyaChitaInner MongoliaIrkutskJapanKamchatkaKazakhstanKhabarovskKrasnoyarskMagadanManchuriaMongoliaPrimoryeSakhalinTuvaWest SiberiaYakutiyaAustriaBaltic StatesBelarusCentral European RussiaCzechia-SlovakiaEast European RussiaFinlandGermanyNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNorwayPolandSwedenUkraineAlaskaAlbertaBritish ColumbiaGreenlandLabradorManitobaNorthwest TerritoriesNunavutOntarioQuébecSaskatchewanYukon Korea
Native distribution of Rhododendron tomentosum, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Altay ALT ASIA-TEMPERATE
Amur AMU
Buryatiya BRY
Chita CTA
Inner Mongolia CHI
Irkutsk IRK
Japan JAP
Kamchatka KAM
Kazakhstan KAZ
Khabarovsk KHA
Korea KOR
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Kuril Is. KUR
Magadan MAG
Manchuria CHM
Mongolia MON
Primorye PRM
Sakhalin SAK
Tuva TVA
West Siberia WSB
Yakutiya YAK
Austria AUT EUROPE
Baltic States BLT
Belarus BLR
Central European Russia RUC
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
East European Russia RUE
Finland FIN
Germany GER
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
Norway NOR
Poland POL
Sweden SWE
Ukraine UKR
Alaska ASK NORTHERN AMERICA
Alberta ABT
Aleutian Is. ALU
British Columbia BRC
Greenland GNL
Labrador LAB
Manitoba MAN
Northwest Territories NWT
Nunavut NUN
Ontario ONT
Québec QUE
Saskatchewan SAS
Yukon YUK

Not drawn on the map: Kuril Is., Aleutian Is.. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 1,105 in flower of 1,800 examined

Proportion of examined Rhododendron tomentosum in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 19 0% 0% to 17%
Feb 0 26 0% 0% to 13%
Mar 0 11 0% 0% to 26%
Apr 4 41 10% 4% to 23%
May 193 269 72% 66% to 77%
Jun 672 743 90% 88% to 92%
Jul 195 303 64% 59% to 70%
Aug 17 134 13% 8% to 19%
Sep 17 107 16% 10% to 24%
Oct 6 83 7% 3% to 15%
Nov 1 38 3% 0% to 14%
Dec 0 26 0% 0% to 13%

Peak flowering in Jun. Each bar is the share of Rhododendron tomentosum observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 1,105 of 1,800 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 2,069 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -29.7 °C -11.9 °C -4.4 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 14.8 °C 21.0 °C 23.6 °C
Annual rainfall 438 mm 684 mm 963 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 34 mm 106 mm 141 mm

It is found where winters are arctic. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 2,069 research-grade observations of Rhododendron tomentosum that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 24 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Ledum decumbens (Aiton) Lodd. ex Steud.
  • Ledum dilatatum Rupr.
  • Ledum graveolens Gilib.
  • Ledum groenlandicum f. denudatum Vict. & J.Rousseau
  • Ledum maximum (Nakai) A.P.Khokhr. & Mazurenko
  • Ledum palustre L.
  • Ledum palustre f. decumbens (Aiton) Y.L.Chou & S.L.Tung
  • Ledum palustre f. denudatum (Vict. & J.Rousseau) Boivin
  • Ledum palustre subsp. decumbens Hultén
  • Ledum palustre subsp. longifolium Kitag.
  • Ledum palustre var. angustifolium Hook.
  • Ledum palustre var. angustum E.A.Busch
  • Ledum palustre var. decumbens Aiton
  • Ledum palustre var. dilatatum Wahlenb.
  • Ledum palustre var. maximum Nakai
  • Ledum palustre var. minus Nakai
  • Ledum palustre var. palustre
  • Ledum tomentosum Stokes
  • Rhododendron palustre (L.) Kron & Judd
  • Rhododendron subarcticum Harmaja
  • Rhododendron tomentosum (Stokes) Harmaja
  • Rhododendron tomentosum subsp. decumbens (Aiton) Elven & D.F.Murray
  • Rhododendron tomentosum subsp. subarcticum (Harmaja) G.D.Wallace
  • Rhododendron tomentosum subsp. tomentosum

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol LEPA11. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.