Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 23 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | ALB | EUROPE |
| Austria | AUT | |
| Baleares | BAL | |
| Corse | COR | |
| Czechia-Slovakia | CZE | |
| France | FRA | |
| Greece | GRC | |
| Hungary | HUN | |
| Italy | ITA | |
| NW. Balkan Pen. | YUG | |
| Poland | POL | |
| Portugal | POR | |
| Romania | ROM | |
| Spain | SPA | |
| Switzerland | SWI | |
| Algeria | ALG | AFRICA |
| Egypt | EGY | |
| Libya | LBY | |
| Madeira | MDR | |
| Morocco | MOR | |
| Tunisia | TUN | |
| Transcaucasus | TCS | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| Türkiye | TUR |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Flowering 318 in flower of 339 examined
Peak flowering in Sep. Each bar is the share of Reseda phyteuma observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 318 of 339 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.
Also published as 32 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Pectanisia phyteuma (L.) Raf.
- Reseda aragonensis Loscos & J.Pardo
- Reseda bastitana Coincy
- Reseda calicinalis Lam.
- Reseda collina Müll.Arg.
- Reseda collina J.Gay
- Reseda confusa Pomel
- Reseda laciniata Dulac
- Reseda longicalycina St.-Lag.
- Reseda lutea f. gracilis C.Vicioso
- Reseda phyteuma f. aragonensis (Loscos & J.Pardo) Sennen
- Reseda phyteuma f. glabra Pau
- Reseda phyteuma prol. aragonensis (Loscos & J.Pardo) Rouy & Foucaud
- Reseda phyteuma prol. ligustica (Caruel) Rouy & Foucaud
- Reseda phyteuma subsp. aragonensis (Loscos & J.Pardo) Bonnier
- Reseda phyteuma subsp. aragonensis (Loscos & J.Pardo) Rivas Mart.
- Reseda phyteuma subsp. barcinonensis Sennen
- Reseda phyteuma subsp. eu-phyteuma Maire
- Reseda phyteuma subsp. rupestris (Lange) Aránega & Pajarón
- Reseda phyteuma var. aragonensis (Loscos & J.Pardo) Gaut.
- Reseda phyteuma var. fragans Texidor
- Reseda phyteuma var. fragrans Texidor
- Reseda phyteuma var. integrifolia Texidor
- Reseda phyteuma var. ligustica Caruel
and 8 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.