Ratibida columnifera(Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.

upright prairie coneflower

WFO wfo-0000083837 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h

Ratibida columnifera, photographed by Jay Pruett
fig. a Jay Pruett, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-06-06 / obs. 204306810

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Flowering n = 2,805 observations

Flowering observations of Ratibida columnifera by month
MonthObservations
Jan19
Feb16
Mar91
Apr476
May558
Jun493
Jul569
Aug198
Sep142
Oct147
Nov68
Dec28

Peak flowering in Jul, from 2,805 community-annotated observations worldwide. This is a global aggregate, not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres, and citizen-science records cluster near cities, at weekends, and in spring. Where a species has fewer than 30 annotated records we do not draw this chart at all.

Also published as 25 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Lepachys columnaris Torr. & A.Gray
  • Lepachys columnaris var. columnaris
  • Lepachys columnaris var. pulcherrima (DC.) Torr. & A.Gray
  • Lepachys columnifera (Nutt.) J.F.Macbr.
  • Lepachys columnifera f. columnifera
  • Lepachys columnifera var. columnifera
  • Obeliscaria columnaris DC.
  • Obeliscaria drummondii (Paxton) Graham
  • Obeliscaria pulcherrima DC.
  • Ratibida columnaris Raf.
  • Ratibida columnaris (Sims) D.Don
  • Ratibida columnaris f. columnaris
  • Ratibida columnaris var. columnaris
  • Ratibida columnaris var. pulcherrima (DC.) D.Don
  • Ratibida columnifera f. columnifera
  • Ratibida columnifera f. pulcherrima (DC.) Fernald
  • Ratibida columnifera subsp. columnifera
  • Ratibida columnifera var. columnifera
  • Ratibida pulcherrima Steud.
  • Rudbeckia columnaris Pursh
  • Rudbeckia columnaris Sims
  • Rudbeckia columnaris var. columnaris
  • Rudbeckia columnaris var. pulcherrima (DC.) Rothr.
  • Rudbeckia columnifera Nutt.

and 1 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice, no toxicity claim and no native range, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.