Quercus turbinellaGreene

Desert Scrub OakShrub Live OakSonoran Scrub OakSonoran scrub oakTurbinella Oakgray oakshrub live oakshrub oakturbinella oak

WFO wfo-0000293743 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Quercus turbinella, photographed by Annika Lindqvist
fig. a Annika Lindqvist, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-22 / obs. 202753372

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 9 botanical countries

Regions where Quercus turbinella is native: Arizona, California, Colorado, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah ArizonaCaliforniaColoradoMexico NortheastMexico NorthwestNevadaNew MexicoTexasUtah
Native distribution of Quercus turbinella, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Arizona ARI NORTHERN AMERICA
California CAL
Colorado COL
Mexico Northeast MXE
Mexico Northwest MXN
Nevada NEV
New Mexico NWM
Texas TEX
Utah UTA

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 49 in flower of 400 examined

Proportion of examined Quercus turbinella in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 1 18 6% 1% to 26%
Feb 0 13 0% 0% to 23%
Mar 2 24 8% 2% to 26%
Apr 27 49 55% 41% to 68%
May 16 35 46% 30% to 62%
Jun 1 29 3% 1% to 17%
Jul 1 47 2% 0% to 11%
Aug 0 71 0% 0% to 5%
Sep 0 47 0% 0% to 8%
Oct 1 37 3% 0% to 14%
Nov 0 15 0% 0% to 20%
Dec 0 15 0% 0% to 20%

Peak flowering in Apr. Each bar is the share of Quercus turbinella observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 49 of 400 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 4 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Quercus dumosa subsp. turbinella (Greene) A.E.Murray
  • Quercus dumosa var. turbinella (Greene) Jeps.
  • Quercus subturbinella Trel.
  • Quercus turbinella subsp. turbinella

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.