{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ptychostomum-pallens/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "ptychostomum-pallens",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001213276",
    "inat_taxon_id": 818538
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Ptychostomum pallens",
    "authorship": "(Sw.) J.R.Spence",
    "genus": "Ptychostomum",
    "epithet": "pallens",
    "family": "Bryaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Phytologia 87(1): 21. 2005.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "bryum moss",
      "english": [
        "bryum moss"
      ],
      "source": "usda"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Bryum acutiusculum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum aeneum",
        "authorship": "Blytt ex Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum aeneum var. gracilescens",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum aeneum var. subelimabatum",
        "authorship": "Bryhn & Ryan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum amblystegium",
        "authorship": "Ryan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum anoectangiaceum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal. & Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum appendiculatum",
        "authorship": "J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum arcticum subsp. purpureum",
        "authorship": "(H.Philib.) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum baldense",
        "authorship": "Venturi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum baueri",
        "authorship": "Schiffn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum betulinum",
        "authorship": "Kaurin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum betulinum var. amblystegium",
        "authorship": "(Ryan) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum calcareum",
        "authorship": "Venturi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum callicarpum",
        "authorship": "J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum capillare var. fallax",
        "authorship": "Loeske & H.K.G.Paul"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum capillare var. rechinii",
        "authorship": "(Cardot ex G.Roth) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum drepanocarpum",
        "authorship": "H.Philib. ex Cardot & Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum dubiosum",
        "authorship": "Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum ekstamii",
        "authorship": "L.I.Savicz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum elegans",
        "authorship": "Grev."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum ernestii",
        "authorship": "E.Bauer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum exstans",
        "authorship": "Mitt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum fallax",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum fallax f. propaguliferum",
        "authorship": "Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum fallax var. baldense",
        "authorship": "(Venturi) Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum finmarkicum",
        "authorship": "Kaurin ex Jørg."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum finmarkicum var. lutescens",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum heterogynum",
        "authorship": "H.Philib. ex Cardot & Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum hydrophilum",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum intermedium var. pallens",
        "authorship": "(Sw.) Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum lacustre var. alpinum",
        "authorship": "Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum lindbergii",
        "authorship": "Kaurin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum lindbergii subsp. amblystegium",
        "authorship": "(Ryan) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum longaristum",
        "authorship": "Hamm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum lutescens",
        "authorship": "Bom."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum miniatum var. anoectangiaceum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum origanum",
        "authorship": "Bosw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens",
        "authorship": "Sw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. abbreviatum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. adnexum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. angustifolium",
        "authorship": "(Breidl.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. arcuatocylindricum",
        "authorship": "(Podp.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. arcuatum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. arcuatum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. aurantiacum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. borosii",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. brachynema",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. callicarpum",
        "authorship": "(J.J.Amann) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. cavernicola",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. claviforme",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. cryptarum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. curvisetum",
        "authorship": "Loeske"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. elicatum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. epseusmenum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. ernestii",
        "authorship": "(E.Bauer) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. eucamptum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. eumeces",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. euryphyllum",
        "authorship": "(D.A.Jones) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. flagellaceum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Mönk. ex Geh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. fragilicaule",
        "authorship": "Warnst. ex Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. gracile",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. haematodes",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. haematostomum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. lamproeides",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. lonchoneurum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. longicervix",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. longisetum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. lutescens",
        "authorship": "(Broth.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. macrocarpum",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. macrotrachelon",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. microcarpum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. microphyllum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. minus",
        "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. minutum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. mughicola",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. nematophorum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. nudum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. perforatum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. piliferum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. pistostomum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. portae-ferreae",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. productum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. propaguliferum",
        "authorship": "(Mönk.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. purpureum",
        "authorship": "(H.Philib.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. rufescens",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. speciosum",
        "authorship": "(Blandow ex Voit) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. stenophyllum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. subexcurrens",
        "authorship": "(H.Philib.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. sublitorale",
        "authorship": "Kaurin ex Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. subpurpurascens",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. sudeticum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. versisporum",
        "authorship": "(Bom.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. vulturiense",
        "authorship": "(De Not.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens f. winteri",
        "authorship": "R.Ruthe ex Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subf. aristatum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subf. cratopleurum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subf. laxum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subf. pragense",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. acutiusculum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. amblystegium",
        "authorship": "(Ryan) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. arcuatocylindricum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. baldense",
        "authorship": "(Venturi) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. betulinum",
        "authorship": "(Kaurin) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. calcareum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. callicarpum",
        "authorship": "(J.J.Amann) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. carpaticola",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. cladautoicum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. densissimum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. drepanocarpum",
        "authorship": "(H.Philib. ex Cardot & Thér.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. exstans",
        "authorship": "(Mitt.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. fallax",
        "authorship": "(Jur.) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. finmarkicum",
        "authorship": "(Kaurin ex Jørg.) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. freibergii",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. ivarii",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. laureri",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. lindbergii",
        "authorship": "(Kaurin) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. papillosum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. prosboreum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. pseudoalandicum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. purpureum",
        "authorship": "(H.Philib.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. pycnodermum",
        "authorship": "(Limpr.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. rufescens",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. ryhaugense",
        "authorship": "(H.Winter) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. spluegense",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. stenholmii",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. synoicopallens",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. tatraepolites",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. versifolium",
        "authorship": "(Bom.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens subsp. versisporum",
        "authorship": "(Bom.) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. abbreviatum",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. alpinum",
        "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. angustifolium",
        "authorship": "Breidl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. arcuatum",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. baldense",
        "authorship": "(Venturi) Venturi & Bott."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. brevisetum",
        "authorship": "Lindb. & Arnell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. callicarpum",
        "authorship": "(J.J.Amann) Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. elatum",
        "authorship": "Venturi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. elongatum",
        "authorship": "Funck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. ernestii",
        "authorship": "(E.Bauer) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. euryphyllum",
        "authorship": "D.A.Jones"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. fallax",
        "authorship": "Jur."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. finmarkicum",
        "authorship": "(Kaurin ex Jørg.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. flagellaceum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. longicollum",
        "authorship": "T.Jensen ex Grønlund"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. lutescens",
        "authorship": "(Broth.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. macrocarpum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. microstomum",
        "authorship": "Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. microtatum",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. minus",
        "authorship": "Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. oenodes",
        "authorship": "Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. origanum",
        "authorship": "(Bosw.) Wheldon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. pallens",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. pseudofallax",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. rufescens",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. ryhaugense",
        "authorship": "H.Winter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. speciosum",
        "authorship": "(Blandow ex Voit) Fürnr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. versifolium",
        "authorship": "(Bom.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pallens var. vulturiense",
        "authorship": "De Not."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum papillosum",
        "authorship": "Arnell ex G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pseudotriquetrum f. hydrophilum",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pseudotriquetrum var. versifolium",
        "authorship": "(Bom.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pterocaulon",
        "authorship": "P.de la Varde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum purpureum",
        "authorship": "H.Philib."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pycnodermum",
        "authorship": "Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum rechinii",
        "authorship": "Cardot ex G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum rubricosum",
        "authorship": "Stirt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum rufescens",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum rutilans var. gracilescens",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum rutilans var. subelimbatum",
        "authorship": "(Bryhn & Ryan) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum rutilans var. zonatiforme",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum ryhaugense",
        "authorship": "(H.Winter) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum speciosum",
        "authorship": "Blandow ex Voit"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum subelegans",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum subexcurrens",
        "authorship": "H.Philib."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum subpurpurascens",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum triste",
        "authorship": "Jur."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum turbinatum var. pallens",
        "authorship": "(Sw.) Drumm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum ventricosum var. versifolium",
        "authorship": "(Bom.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum versifolium",
        "authorship": "Bom."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum versisporum",
        "authorship": "Bom."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum wesleyi",
        "authorship": "Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum winkelmannii",
        "authorship": "R.Ruthe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum zonatiforme",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypnum pallens",
        "authorship": "(Sw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium pallens",
        "authorship": "(Sw.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Plagiobryum pallens",
        "authorship": "(Sw.) N.Pedersen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia pallens",
        "authorship": "(Sw.) Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Rosulabryum subelegans",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Ochyra"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
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        "attribution": "Helen Waterman, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": -0.4,
      "median": 7.3,
      "p95": 10.1
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 391.8,
      "median": 678.5,
      "p95": 932.7
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    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 14,
      "median": 19.2,
      "p95": 24.4
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -16,
      "median": -6,
      "p95": 3.5
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 590.3,
      "median": 1180.2,
      "p95": 2305.9
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 13.7,
      "median": 29.1,
      "p95": 47.2
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 88,
      "median": 207.1,
      "p95": 404.7
    },
    "n": 143,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 143 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "USDA PLANTS Database",
      "note": "common name, checklist symbol BRPA70",
      "license": "public domain",
      "url": "https://plants.usda.gov/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/ptychostomum-pallens/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}