Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Where it actually grows measured, from 259 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -12.9 °C | -6.2 °C | -0.4 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 15.8 °C | 21.0 °C | 26.3 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 601 mm | 1,247 mm | 2,197 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 89 mm | 202 mm | 435 mm |
It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 259 research-grade observations of Pterigynandrum filiforme that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 65 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Anomodon filiformis (Hedw.) Garov.
- Bruchia filiforme (Hedw.) Hornsch. ex Wijk, Margad. & Florsch.
- Grimmia filiformis (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr
- Haptymenium filiforme (Hedw.) Fürnr.
- Heterocladium frullaniopsis Müll.Hal. & Kindb.
- Hygrohypnum molendinarium (DC.) Wijk & Margad.
- Hypnum cylindraceum Brid.
- Hypnum cylindricum Dicks.
- Hypnum heteropterum (Brid.) Hampe
- Hypnum molendinarium DC.
- Hypnum molle var. heteromallum Brid.
- Hypnum polyanthum var. gracile Turner
- Leptohymenium ahnfeltii Hartm.
- Leptohymenium elajochloron Łobarz.
- Leptohymenium filiforme (Hedw.) Huebener
- Leptohymenium filiforme var. alpestre Rabenh.
- Leptohymenium filiforme var. crassius Hartm.
- Leptohymenium filiforme var. decipiens (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Hartm.
- Leptohymenium filiforme var. heteropterum (Brid.) Grönvall
- Leptohymenium filiforme var. majus De Not.
- Leptohymenium heteropterum (Brid.) Huebener
- Leskea ahnfeltii (Hartm.) Müll.Hal.
- Leskea cylindrica (Dicks.) Brid.
- Maschalanthus filiformis (Hedw.) Spreng. ex Schultz
and 41 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite. It has no native range either: Kew's checklist does not cover this taxon.