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  "last_modified": "2025-12-15",
  "id": {
    "slug": "psidium-salutare",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000284611",
    "inat_taxon_id": 278247
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Psidium salutare",
    "authorship": "(Kunth) O.Berg",
    "genus": "Psidium",
    "epithet": "salutare",
    "family": "Myrtaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Linnaea  27: 356 (1856)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1115374-2",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Calycolpus parviflorus",
        "authorship": "Sagot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenia guayavillo",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Guajava ciliata",
        "authorship": "(Benth.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Guajava decussata",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Guajava guajabita",
        "authorship": "(A.Rich.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Guajava lanceolata",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Guajava oerstediana",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Guajava pohliana",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Guajava salutaris",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mosiera sagrae",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Bisse"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrcianthes reptans",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus acutata",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus arayan",
        "authorship": "Kunth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus blanchetiana",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus cuspidata",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus cuspidata var. pentamera",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus cuspidata var. tetramera",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus hassleriana",
        "authorship": "Barb.Rodr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus incana",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus lurida",
        "authorship": "Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus mucronata",
        "authorship": "Cambess."
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus mucronata var. opaca",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus mucronata var. perforata",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus mucronata var. thea",
        "authorship": "(Griseb.) Griseb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus nivea",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus ovalis",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus pauciflora",
        "authorship": "Cambess."
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus pubescens",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus rigida",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus sagrae",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus salutaris",
        "authorship": "Kunth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus sellowiana",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus sericea",
        "authorship": "Cambess."
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus sericea var. fruticosa",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus sericea var. suffruticosa",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus suffruticosa",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus suffruticosa var. angustifolia",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus suffruticosa var. latifolia",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pseudocaryophyllus seemannii",
        "authorship": "Triana ex Hemsl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium acutatum",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium affine",
        "authorship": "Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium arayan",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium barbosianum",
        "authorship": "Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium blanchetianum",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium chiapasense",
        "authorship": "Lundell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium ciliatum",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium cuspidatum",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium decussatum",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium deltosepalum",
        "authorship": "Barb.Rodr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium gentlei",
        "authorship": "Lundell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium guayabita",
        "authorship": "A.Rich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium guayabita var. angustifolium",
        "authorship": "Griseb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium guayabita var. oblongatum",
        "authorship": "Griseb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium incanum",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium incanum var. pubescens",
        "authorship": "Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium lanceolatum",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium lanceolatum var. grandifolium",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium latius",
        "authorship": "Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium luridum",
        "authorship": "(Spreng.) Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium luridum var. cinereum",
        "authorship": "Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium luridum var. pauciflora",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium luridum var. pubescens",
        "authorship": "Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium mucronatum",
        "authorship": "Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium niveum",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Herter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium oerstedianum",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium pauciflorum",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium pauciflorum",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) Herter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium pohlianum",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium pohlianum var. brevipes",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium pubifolium",
        "authorship": "Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium pubifolium f. nanum",
        "authorship": "Rotman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium pubigerum",
        "authorship": "Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium reptans",
        "authorship": "(D.Legrand) Soares-Silva & Proença"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium rigidum",
        "authorship": "Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium salutare var. laxum",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium salutare var. strictum",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium salutare var. subalternum",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium thea",
        "authorship": "Griseb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium thea var. incanum",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Griseb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium tomentellum",
        "authorship": "Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Psidium valenzuelense",
        "authorship": "Barb.Rodr."
      }
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    "wikipedia": null
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        "code": "ELS",
        "name": "El Salvador",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "GUA",
        "name": "Guatemala",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "GUY",
        "name": "Guyana",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "HON",
        "name": "Honduras",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "NIC",
        "name": "Nicaragua",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAN",
        "name": "Panamá",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAR",
        "name": "Paraguay",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUR",
        "name": "Suriname",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "URU",
        "name": "Uruguay",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "VEN",
        "name": "Venezuela",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northern South America"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 21,
    "n_annotated": 49,
    "sufficient": false,
    "doi": null,
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "shrub",
    "climate": "seasonally dry tropical"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 14.5,
      "median": 17.2,
      "p95": 24.8
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 109.2,
      "median": 417.4,
      "p95": 473.6
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 24.3,
      "median": 27.6,
      "p95": 30.9
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": 4.5,
      "median": 7.9,
      "p95": 18
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 1128.2,
      "median": 1302.2,
      "p95": 1876.6
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 9.6,
      "median": 14.2,
      "p95": 76.9
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 38.6,
      "median": 259.4,
      "p95": 330.6
    },
    "n": 163,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 163 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 21 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/psidium-salutare/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}