Prunus myrtifolia(L.) Urb.

West Indian cherry

WFO wfo-0001013901 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Prunus myrtifolia, photographed by Ben Machado
fig. a Ben Machado, CC BY 4.0 / 2019-04-28 / obs. 37869996

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 18 botanical countries

Regions where Prunus myrtifolia is native: Florida, Mexico Southeast, Bahamas, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cuba, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela FloridaMexico SoutheastBrazil NorthBrazil NortheastBrazil SouthBrazil SoutheastBrazil West-CentralCubaDominican RepublicFrench GuianaGuatemalaHaitiJamaicaPuerto RicoTrinidad-TobagoVenezuela BahamasLeeward Is.
Native distribution of Prunus myrtifolia, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Bahamas BAH SOUTHERN AMERICA
Brazil North BZN
Brazil Northeast BZE
Brazil South BZS
Brazil Southeast BZL
Brazil West-Central BZC
Cuba CUB
Dominican Republic DOM
French Guiana FRG
Guatemala GUA
Haiti HAI
Jamaica JAM
Leeward Is. LEE
Puerto Rico PUE
Trinidad-Tobago TRT
Venezuela VEN
Florida FLA NORTHERN AMERICA
Mexico Southeast MXT

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 120 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 9.1 °C 16.1 °C 19.8 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 24.7 °C 30.3 °C 30.9 °C
Annual rainfall 1,431 mm 1,555 mm 2,037 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 135 mm 153 mm 408 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 120 research-grade observations of Prunus myrtifolia that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 14 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Celastrus myrtifolius L.
  • Cerasus sphaerocarpa (Sw.) Loisel.
  • Lauro-cerasus myrtifolia (L.) Britton
  • Lauro-cerasus sphaerocarpa (Sw.) M.Roem.
  • Lauro-cerasus sphaerocarpa var. brasiliensis M.Roem.
  • Laurocerasus myrtifolia Britton
  • Prunus acutissima Urb.
  • Prunus dussii Krug & Urb.
  • Prunus myrtifolia var. brasiliensis (M.Roem.) Koehne
  • Prunus myrtifolia var. glaziovii Koehne
  • Prunus myrtifolia var. myrtifolia
  • Prunus pleuradenia Griseb.
  • Prunus sphaerocarpa Sw.
  • Prunus tikalana Lundell

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.