Prunus cerasiferaEhrh.

Cherry PlumMyrobalan PlumMyrobalan plumcherry plummyrobalanmyrobalan plum

WFO wfo-0001007955 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Prunus cerasifera, photographed by Yann Kemper
fig. a Yann Kemper, CC0 1.0 / 2022-06-06 / obs. 203942206

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 26 botanical countries

Regions where Prunus cerasifera is native: Afghanistan, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Krym, NW. Balkan Pen., Romania, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine AfghanistanEast Aegean Is.IranIraqKazakhstanKirgizstanLebanon-SyriaNorth CaucasusTadzhikistanTranscaucasusTürkiyeTurkmenistanUzbekistanXinjiangEast HimalayaNepalPakistanWest HimalayaAlbaniaBulgariaGreeceKrymNW. Balkan Pen.RomaniaTürkiye-in-EuropeUkraine
Native distribution of Prunus cerasifera, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Afghanistan AFG ASIA-TEMPERATE
East Aegean Is. EAI
Iran IRN
Iraq IRQ
Kazakhstan KAZ
Kirgizstan KGZ
Lebanon-Syria LBS
North Caucasus NCS
Tadzhikistan TZK
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Turkmenistan TKM
Uzbekistan UZB
Xinjiang CHX
Albania ALB EUROPE
Bulgaria BUL
Greece GRC
Krym KRY
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Romania ROM
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Ukraine UKR
East Himalaya EHM ASIA-TROPICAL
Nepal NEP
Pakistan PAK
West Himalaya WHM

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 693 in flower of 1,214 examined

Proportion of examined Prunus cerasifera in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 4 10 40% 17% to 69%
Feb 125 131 95% 90% to 98%
Mar 357 375 95% 93% to 97%
Apr 165 217 76% 70% to 81%
May 13 78 17% 10% to 26%
Jun 0 83 0% 0% to 4%
Jul 2 131 2% 0% to 5%
Aug 8 94 9% 4% to 16%
Sep 14 37 38% 24% to 54%
Oct 1 23 4% 1% to 21%
Nov 1 18 6% 1% to 26%
Dec 3 17 18% 6% to 41%

Peak flowering in Feb. Each bar is the share of Prunus cerasifera observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 693 of 1,214 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,976 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -7.7 °C -1.1 °C 6.2 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 18.9 °C 23.3 °C 28.6 °C
Annual rainfall 529 mm 721 mm 1,305 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 8 mm 125 mm 230 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,976 research-grade observations of Prunus cerasifera that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 132 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Armeniaca sogdiana Kudr.
  • Cerasus myrobalanos hort.
  • Padus racemosa (Lam.) C.K.Schneid.
  • Padus racemosa subsp. racemosa
  • Prunus alpestris Schischk.
  • Prunus caspica Kovalev & Ekimov
  • Prunus caspica subsp. foveata Kov. & Strebkova
  • Prunus cerasifera f. atropurpurea (H.Jaeger) Rehder
  • Prunus cerasifera f. elegans (Bean) Rehder
  • Prunus cerasifera f. nigra L.H.Bailey
  • Prunus cerasifera f. ovalidrupacea Bregadze
  • Prunus cerasifera f. pendula (L.H.Bailey) Rehder
  • Prunus cerasifera f. plano-subglobosa-drupacea Bregadze
  • Prunus cerasifera f. purpusii (Hesse) L.H.Bailey
  • Prunus cerasifera f. spaethiana H.L.Späth
  • Prunus cerasifera f. stipitata Bregadze
  • Prunus cerasifera f. subglobosa-drupacea Bregadze
  • Prunus cerasifera f. subglobosa-putaminata Bregadze
  • Prunus cerasifera f. woodii (Späth) Rehder
  • Prunus cerasifera lus. pendula (L.H.Bailey) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Prunus cerasifera prol. myrobalana (L.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Prunus cerasifera subsp. borealicaucasica Kovalev & Ekimov
  • Prunus cerasifera subsp. caspica N.N.Luneva
  • Prunus cerasifera subsp. divaricata (Ledeb.) C.K.Schneid.

and 108 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.