{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/potentilla-inclinata/",
  "last_modified": "2025-12-15",
  "id": {
    "slug": "potentilla-inclinata",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001016321",
    "inat_taxon_id": 167358
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Potentilla inclinata",
    "authorship": "Vill.",
    "genus": "Potentilla",
    "epithet": "inclinata",
    "family": "Rosaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Hist. Pl. Dauphiné  3: 567 (1788)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:728285-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "ashy cinquefoil",
      "english": [
        "ashy cinquefoil"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Hypargyrium subrectum",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla adscendens",
        "authorship": "Baumg."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla adscendens f. fallax",
        "authorship": "(R.Uechtr.) Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla adscendens f. minoriflora",
        "authorship": "(Sabr.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla adscendens f. robusta",
        "authorship": "Borhidi & Isépy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla adscendens subsp. fissidens",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Jáv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla adscendens subsp. polyodonta",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Jáv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla adscendens var. baumgarteniana",
        "authorship": "(Schur) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla adscendens var. laciniosa",
        "authorship": "(Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla adscendens var. polytricha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla adscendens var. sadleri",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla adscendens var. subbiserrata",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. impolita",
        "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) Arcang."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. inclinata",
        "authorship": "(Vill.) Berher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. canescens",
        "authorship": "(Besser) Fiori"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. impolita",
        "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) Nestl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. inclinata",
        "authorship": "(Vill.) Döll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arthuriana",
        "authorship": "Her.Hofmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla ascendens",
        "authorship": "Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla assurgens",
        "authorship": "Vill."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla assurgens subsp. inclinata",
        "authorship": "(Vill.) O.Schwarz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla baumgarteniana",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla bohemica",
        "authorship": "Błocki ex Woł."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla bohemica",
        "authorship": "Błocki ex Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens",
        "authorship": "Besser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. degenerata",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. gracilis",
        "authorship": "Guşul."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. ingurensis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller & Siegfr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. lanuginosa",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. lanuginosa",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. lanuginosa",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. oligodonta",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. pectinata",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. pectinata",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. polyodonta",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. richteri",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. virescens",
        "authorship": "R.Keller & Siegfr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens f. viridis",
        "authorship": "R.Keller & Siegfr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens prol. fallax",
        "authorship": "(R.Uechtr.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens prol. laciniosa",
        "authorship": "(Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens prol. polytoma",
        "authorship": "(Borbás & Bornm.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens prol. typica",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens subsp. baumgarteniana",
        "authorship": "(Schur) Simonk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens subvar. arthuriana",
        "authorship": "(Her.Hofmann) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens subvar. baumgarteniana",
        "authorship": "(Schur) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens subvar. dichtliana",
        "authorship": "(Błocki) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens subvar. leiotricha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens subvar. macrocephala",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens subvar. polytricha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens subvar. pycnotricha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens subvar. vinosa",
        "authorship": "(Lodd. ex Spreng.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens unranked humilis",
        "authorship": "Ten."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens unranked stenomalla",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. adscendens",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. badensis",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. bohemica",
        "authorship": "(Błocki ex Zimmeter) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. bohemica",
        "authorship": "(Błocki ex Woł.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. crassicaulis",
        "authorship": "Dichtl ex Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. dichtliana",
        "authorship": "(Błocki) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. fallax",
        "authorship": "R.Uechtr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. fissidens",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. heterodonta",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. incisoserrata",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. inclinata",
        "authorship": "(Vill.) Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. incrassata",
        "authorship": "(Zimmeter) Schinz & R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. laciniosa",
        "authorship": "(Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. leiotricha",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. leopoliensis",
        "authorship": "(Błocki) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. leptotricha",
        "authorship": "Hormuz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. macrocephala",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. major",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. minor",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. minoriflora",
        "authorship": "(Sabr.) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. podolica",
        "authorship": "Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. polyodonta",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. polytoma",
        "authorship": "Borbás & Bornm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. polytricha",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. pseudobesseri",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. pycnotricha",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. sadleri",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. sadleri",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. typica",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. uechtritzii",
        "authorship": "(Zimmeter) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. umbrosa",
        "authorship": "Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla collina var. subrecta",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crassicaulis",
        "authorship": "Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crassicaulis",
        "authorship": "Błocki ex Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla curvidens",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla dichtliana",
        "authorship": "Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla fissidens",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla fussii",
        "authorship": "J.Römer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla heterodonta",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla hoelzlii",
        "authorship": "Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla hungarica",
        "authorship": "Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla husztensis",
        "authorship": "Kit. ex Jáv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla impolita",
        "authorship": "Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla impolita var. caespitosa",
        "authorship": "Borhidi & Isépy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla impolita var. dissectiformis",
        "authorship": "Borhidi & Isépy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla impolita var. flabellata",
        "authorship": "Borhidi & Isépy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata f. lanuginosa",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Markova"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata f. polydonta",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Markova"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata subsp. adscendens",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata subsp. subrecta",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata unranked glabrior",
        "authorship": "Akinf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata unranked subseptenata",
        "authorship": "Lehm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata var. adscendens",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata var. baumgarteniana",
        "authorship": "(Schur) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata var. canescens",
        "authorship": "(Besser) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata var. hungarica",
        "authorship": "(Willd. ex Schltdl.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata var. incisoserrata",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Markova"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata var. laciniosa",
        "authorship": "Mert. & W.D.J.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata var. leopoliensis",
        "authorship": "(Błocki) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla inclinata var. sadleri",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla incrassata",
        "authorship": "Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla incrassata var. valesiaca",
        "authorship": "Favrat ex R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla intercedens",
        "authorship": "Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla intermedia subsp. inclinata",
        "authorship": "(Vill.) Bonnier & Layens"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla intermedia var. canescens",
        "authorship": "(Besser) Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla leiotricha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla leopoliensis",
        "authorship": "Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla loddigesii",
        "authorship": "Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla macrocephala",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla patula var. baumgarteniana",
        "authorship": "(Schur) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla patula var. sadleri",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla pletvarensis",
        "authorship": "Micevski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla podolica",
        "authorship": "(Błocki) Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla polyodonta",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla polytricha",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla polytricha var. cuartanensis",
        "authorship": "Degen & Hervier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla recta var. minoriflora",
        "authorship": "Sabr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla sadleri",
        "authorship": "Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla subrecta",
        "authorship": "Jord."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla szalatnyensis",
        "authorship": "Kit. ex Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla uechtritzii",
        "authorship": "Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla varia var. canescens",
        "authorship": "(Besser) Spenn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla vinosa",
        "authorship": "Lodd. ex Spreng."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentilla_inclinata"
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        },
        "attribution": "Reuven Martin, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
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      {
        "photo_id": 174247563,
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        },
        "attribution": "Dmitriy Bochkov, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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      {
        "photo_id": 10639403,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Carrie Seltzer",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/carrieseltzer",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/1a8fc991-1227-48a4-ab07-e667db122f06",
        "observed_on": "2017-09-21",
        "lat": 45.504,
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        },
        "attribution": "Carrie Seltzer, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 141268724,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Ian Adams",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/iadams",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/bcb98437-098b-4a40-b544-df5cef39de6b",
        "observed_on": "2021-07-05",
        "lat": 49.549,
        "lon": -115.827,
        "original": {
          "width": 577,
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        "widths": [
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        "urls": {
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          "jpeg": {
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        },
        "attribution": "Ian Adams, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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    ]
  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "ALT",
      "BRY",
      "IRN",
      "IRK",
      "KAM",
      "KAZ",
      "KHA",
      "KGZ",
      "KRA",
      "NCS",
      "PRM",
      "TZK",
      "TCS",
      "TUR",
      "UZB",
      "WSB",
      "CHX",
      "YAK",
      "ALB",
      "AUT",
      "BUL",
      "RUC",
      "CZE",
      "RUE",
      "FRA",
      "GER",
      "GRC",
      "HUN",
      "ITA",
      "KRY",
      "YUG",
      "RUW",
      "POL",
      "ROM",
      "RUS",
      "SPA",
      "SWI",
      "UKR"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "ALT",
        "name": "Altay",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "BRY",
        "name": "Buryatiya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRN",
        "name": "Iran",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRK",
        "name": "Irkutsk",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "KAM",
        "name": "Kamchatka",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "KAZ",
        "name": "Kazakhstan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "KHA",
        "name": "Khabarovsk",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "KGZ",
        "name": "Kirgizstan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRA",
        "name": "Krasnoyarsk",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "NCS",
        "name": "North Caucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "PRM",
        "name": "Primorye",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "TZK",
        "name": "Tadzhikistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "TCS",
        "name": "Transcaucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUR",
        "name": "Türkiye",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "UZB",
        "name": "Uzbekistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "WSB",
        "name": "West Siberia",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHX",
        "name": "Xinjiang",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "YAK",
        "name": "Yakutiya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALB",
        "name": "Albania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BUL",
        "name": "Bulgaria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUC",
        "name": "Central European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "CZE",
        "name": "Czechia-Slovakia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUE",
        "name": "East European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRY",
        "name": "Krym",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUW",
        "name": "Northwest European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POL",
        "name": "Poland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUS",
        "name": "South European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 17,
    "n_annotated": 17,
    "sufficient": false,
    "doi": null,
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "perennial",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 3,
      "median": 8.5,
      "p95": 11.6
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 661,
      "median": 831,
      "p95": 1256.6
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 21.4,
      "median": 25.1,
      "p95": 27.7
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -17.4,
      "median": -5.8,
      "p95": -1.2
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 455.2,
      "median": 708.4,
      "p95": 1067.4
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 10.6,
      "median": 26.8,
      "p95": 43.3
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 70.9,
      "median": 122.6,
      "p95": 222.5
    },
    "n": 142,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 142 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 17 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/potentilla-inclinata/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}