Potentilla erecta(L.) Raeusch.

Tormentilerect cinquefoiltormentil

WFO wfo-0000984938 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Potentilla erecta, photographed by aga_l_
fig. a aga_l_, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-06-11 / obs. 205374037

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Accession
K001291787
Filed as
Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch.
Det. by
Masters, L.E.
Collected
Masters, LE; Gori, BML; Rees; M.M.; Rivas-Ferreiro, M 2021-06-29
Origin
GB
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 42 botanical countries

Regions where Potentilla erecta is native: Azores, Morocco, Altay, Kazakhstan, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, West Siberia, Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, Føroyar, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Krym, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Romania, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine MoroccoAltayKazakhstanNorth CaucasusTranscaucasusTürkiyeWest SiberiaAlbaniaAustriaBaltic StatesBelgiumBulgariaCentral European RussiaCorseCzechia-SlovakiaDenmarkEast European RussiaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandItalyKrymNetherlandsNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNorwayNW. Balkan Pen.PolandRomaniaSouth European RussiaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTürkiye-in-EuropeUkraine AzoresFøroyar
Native distribution of Potentilla erecta, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Baltic States BLT
Belgium BGM
Bulgaria BUL
Central European Russia RUC
Corse COR
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
Denmark DEN
East European Russia RUE
Finland FIN
Føroyar FOR
France FRA
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Iceland ICE
Ireland IRE
Italy ITA
Krym KRY
Netherlands NET
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
Norway NOR
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Romania ROM
South European Russia RUS
Spain SPA
Sweden SWE
Switzerland SWI
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Ukraine UKR
Altay ALT ASIA-TEMPERATE
Kazakhstan KAZ
North Caucasus NCS
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
West Siberia WSB
Azores AZO AFRICA
Morocco MOR

Not drawn on the map: Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 1,540 in flower of 1,590 examined

Proportion of examined Potentilla erecta in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 5 5 100% 57% to 100%
Feb 2 2 too few examined
Mar 10 11 91% 62% to 98%
Apr 43 44 98% 88% to 100%
May 257 273 94% 91% to 96%
Jun 407 412 99% 97% to 99%
Jul 315 326 97% 94% to 98%
Aug 275 280 98% 96% to 99%
Sep 152 155 98% 94% to 99%
Oct 54 59 92% 82% to 96%
Nov 16 18 89% 67% to 97%
Dec 4 5 80% 38% to 96%

Peak flowering in Jan. Each bar is the share of Potentilla erecta observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 1,540 of 1,590 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. One month has fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for it. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,955 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -13.9 °C -4.4 °C 4.7 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 14.7 °C 20.2 °C 23.9 °C
Annual rainfall 606 mm 959 mm 2,292 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 95 mm 168 mm 376 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,955 research-grade observations of Potentilla erecta that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 146 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Fragaria tormentilla Crantz
  • Potentilla dacica Borbás ex Zimmeter
  • Potentilla divergens Nyman
  • Potentilla divergens (Rchb.) Poeverl.
  • Potentilla erecta f. herminii (Ficalho) Samp.
  • Potentilla erecta f. hirsuta Cout.
  • Potentilla erecta f. minor Zimmeter
  • Potentilla erecta f. monacensis (Woerl. ex Zimmeter) Zimmeter
  • Potentilla erecta f. pusilla Favrat
  • Potentilla erecta f. sciaphila (Zimmeter) Beck
  • Potentilla erecta f. sericea Cout.
  • Potentilla erecta f. stenopetala Murb.
  • Potentilla erecta f. subpinnatifida Cout.
  • Potentilla erecta subsp. erecta
  • Potentilla erecta subsp. strictissima (Zimmeter) A.J.Richards
  • Potentilla erecta unranked dacica (Borbás ex Zimmeter) Hayek
  • Potentilla erecta unranked nemoralis Hampe
  • Potentilla erecta unranked strictissima (Zimmeter) Hayek
  • Potentilla erecta var. curiensis (Brügger) Zimmeter
  • Potentilla erecta var. dacica (Borbás ex Zimmeter) Guşul.
  • Potentilla erecta var. herminii (Ficalho) Cout.
  • Potentilla erecta var. herminii (Ficalho) Briq.
  • Potentilla erecta var. latiloba (Ser.) Kotov
  • Potentilla erecta var. macrophylla Paiche ex Siegfr.

and 122 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.