{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/potentilla-crantzii/",
  "last_modified": "2025-12-15",
  "id": {
    "slug": "potentilla-crantzii",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000990434",
    "inat_taxon_id": 167346
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Potentilla crantzii",
    "authorship": "(Crantz) Beck ex Fritsch",
    "genus": "Potentilla",
    "epithet": "crantzii",
    "family": "Rosaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Excursionsfl. Oesterreich : 295 (1897)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:727916-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Dynamidium juranum",
        "authorship": "(Reut.) Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Fragaria crantzii",
        "authorship": "Crantz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Fragaria villosa",
        "authorship": "Crantz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla affinis",
        "authorship": "Host"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris",
        "authorship": "Haller f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris f. grandiflora",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris f. macropetala",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris f. micropetala",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris f. pygmaea",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris f. septenata",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris f. stenopetala",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris f. trisecta",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris subsp. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Zimmeter) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris subsp. gelida",
        "authorship": "(C.A.Mey.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris unranked geranioides",
        "authorship": "(F.Nyl.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris unranked gracilior",
        "authorship": "W.D.J.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. araratica",
        "authorship": "Medw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Zimmeter) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. brotheriana",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. crocea",
        "authorship": "(Haller f. ex Wahlenb.) Hegetschw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. debilis",
        "authorship": "(Schleich. ex Gaudin) W.D.J.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. filiformis",
        "authorship": "(Vill.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. firma",
        "authorship": "W.D.J.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. friesiana",
        "authorship": "(Lange) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. gelidiformis",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. jurana",
        "authorship": "(Reut.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. levieri",
        "authorship": "(Siegfr. & R.Keller ex R.Keller) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. levieri",
        "authorship": "(Siegfr. & R.Keller) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. planorum",
        "authorship": "Hormuz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. sabauda",
        "authorship": "Vill. ex Lamotte"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. sabauda",
        "authorship": "(Lehm.) Lamotte"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. saxatilis",
        "authorship": "(Boulay) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. serpentini",
        "authorship": "(Borbás ex Th.Wolf) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. serpentini",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. stricticaulis",
        "authorship": "(Gremli) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. subsericea",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. tridentina",
        "authorship": "(Gelmi & Evers) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. typica",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla alpestris var. typicabaldensis",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. acutidens",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. cinerascens",
        "authorship": "Waisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. crenulata",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. cuneifolia",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. discolor",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. eglandulosa",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. genuina",
        "authorship": "Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. glandulosa",
        "authorship": "Waisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. glandulosissima",
        "authorship": "Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. grandiflora",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. incisa",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. longifolia",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. ochroleuca",
        "authorship": "Priszter ex Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. parviflora",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. parvula",
        "authorship": "Błocki ex Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. parvula",
        "authorship": "(Błocki ex Th.Wolf) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. pectinata",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf ex Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. platypetala",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. septenata",
        "authorship": "Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria f. stenopetala",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria prol. typica",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria subvar. eglandulosa",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria subvar. glandulosissima",
        "authorship": "(Domin) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria subvar. grandiflora",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria subvar. meridionalis",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria subvar. parviflora",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria subvar. platypetala",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria subvar. septenata",
        "authorship": "(Domin) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria subvar. stenopetala",
        "authorship": "Sanio ex Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria var. inhaerens",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria var. junialis",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria var. meridionalis",
        "authorship": "Siegfr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria var. percuneata",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla arenaria var. subcaulis",
        "authorship": "(Wulfen ex Jacq.) Oborny"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla aurea var. crocea",
        "authorship": "Haller f. ex Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla aurea var. salisburgensis",
        "authorship": "(Haenke) Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla aurea var. salisburgensis",
        "authorship": "(Haenke) Ser. ex DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla baldensis",
        "authorship": "A.Kern. ex Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla bithynica",
        "authorship": "Hornem."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla clusiana",
        "authorship": "Hegetschw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii subsp. boreoasiatica",
        "authorship": "(Jurtzev & Kamelin) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii subsp. gelida",
        "authorship": "(C.A.Mey.) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii subsp. latestipula",
        "authorship": "Braun-Blanq. ex Vives"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii subsp. latestipula",
        "authorship": "Vives"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii subsp. saxatilis",
        "authorship": "(Boulay) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii subsp. serpentini",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Hayek ex H.Neumayer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii unranked gracilior",
        "authorship": "(W.D.J.Koch) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. araratica",
        "authorship": "(Medw.) Grossh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. argentata",
        "authorship": "(Braun-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Zimmeter) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. brotheriana",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Grossh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. crantzii",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. firma",
        "authorship": "(W.D.J.Koch) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. latestipula",
        "authorship": "(Braun-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. latestipulata",
        "authorship": "(Braun-Blanq. ex Vives) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. levieri",
        "authorship": "(Siegfr. & R.Keller) Grossh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. pygmaea",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. saxatilis",
        "authorship": "(Boulay) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. stricticaulis",
        "authorship": "(Gremli) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. stricticaulis",
        "authorship": "(Gremli) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. ternata",
        "authorship": "(Blytt) Peșmen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. ternata",
        "authorship": "(A.Blytt) Lindm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. tridentina",
        "authorship": "(Gelmi & Evers) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. typica",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crantzii var. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "(Lange) Malte"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crocea",
        "authorship": "Haller f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crocea",
        "authorship": "(Haller f. ex Wahlenb.) Haller f. ex Lehm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crocea var. depressa",
        "authorship": "(Tratt.) Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crocea var. sabauda",
        "authorship": "Vill. ex Lehm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla crocea var. sabauda",
        "authorship": "Lehm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla debilis",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Gaudin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla engadinensis",
        "authorship": "Brügger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla eynensis",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla filiformis",
        "authorship": "Vill."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla fragiformis var. gelida",
        "authorship": "(C.A.Mey.) Trautv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla fragiformis var. lucida",
        "authorship": "(Willd. ex Schltdl.) Kurtz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla friesiana",
        "authorship": "Lange"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla gardae",
        "authorship": "Evers"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla gelida",
        "authorship": "C.A.Mey."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla gelida",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla gelida subsp. boreoasiatica",
        "authorship": "Jurtzev & Kamelin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla gelida var. genuina",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla gelida var. sericea",
        "authorship": "T.T.Yu & C.L.Li"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla grandiflora",
        "authorship": "M.Bieb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla grandiflora var. gelida",
        "authorship": "(C.A.Mey.) Trautv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla hellwegeri",
        "authorship": "Murr"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla huparctica subsp. gelida",
        "authorship": "(C.A.Mey.) Vorosch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla incisa",
        "authorship": "Desf. ex Nestl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla incisa",
        "authorship": "Desf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla jurana",
        "authorship": "Reut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla juratensis",
        "authorship": "Ser. ex Nestl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla langeana",
        "authorship": "Rydb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla latestipula",
        "authorship": "Braun-Blanq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla latestipula var. argentata",
        "authorship": "Braun-Blanq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla levieri",
        "authorship": "Siegfr. & R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla lucida",
        "authorship": "Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla maculata",
        "authorship": "Pourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla maculata unranked debilis",
        "authorship": "(Schleich. ex Gaudin) Lehm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla maculata unranked gelida",
        "authorship": "(C.A.Mey.) Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla maculata unranked gracilior",
        "authorship": "(W.D.J.Koch) Lehm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla maculata var. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Lange"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla obtusifolia",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla opaca subsp. saxatilis",
        "authorship": "(Boulay) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla opaca var. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Zimmeter) Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla praeruptorum",
        "authorship": "F.W.Schultz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla pseudoserpentini",
        "authorship": "Waisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla rotundifolia",
        "authorship": "Vill."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla rubens",
        "authorship": "Vill."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla sabauda",
        "authorship": "Vill. ex DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis",
        "authorship": "Haenke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis f. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Zimmeter) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis subsp. saxatilis",
        "authorship": "(Boulay) Berher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis unranked depressa",
        "authorship": "Tratt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis unranked geranioides",
        "authorship": "F.Nyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis unranked gracilior",
        "authorship": "(W.D.J.Koch) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. alsatica",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Zimmeter) Burnat & Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. cathypsela",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. debilis",
        "authorship": "W.D.J.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. debilis",
        "authorship": "Gaudin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. jurana",
        "authorship": "(Reut.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. jurana",
        "authorship": "(Reut.) T.Durand & Pittier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. praeruptorum",
        "authorship": "(F.W.Schultz) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. sabauda",
        "authorship": "Vill. ex Burnat & Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. sabauda",
        "authorship": "(Lehm.) Burnat & Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. stricticaulis",
        "authorship": "(Gremli) Burnat & Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. stricticaulis",
        "authorship": "(Gremli) Burnat"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. subsimilis",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. verlotii",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Verl.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla salisburgensis var. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla saxatilis",
        "authorship": "Boulay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla scandica",
        "authorship": "Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla serpentini",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla serpentini",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla serpentini f. fissidens",
        "authorship": "Waisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla serpentini f. grandifrons",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla serpentini f. thyrsoidea",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla serpentini f. trifoliata",
        "authorship": "Waisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla serpentini var. hirsutifrons",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla serpentini var. laxa",
        "authorship": "Waisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla serpentini var. macrodonta",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla serpentini var. parvifrons",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla stipulacea",
        "authorship": "Timb.-Lagr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla stipulaceum",
        "authorship": "Timb.-Lagr. ex B.D.Jacks."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla stipularis",
        "authorship": "Timb.-Lagr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla stipularis",
        "authorship": "Pourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla stricticaulis",
        "authorship": "Gremli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla tridentina",
        "authorship": "Gelmi & Evers"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla tridentina f. bordalensis",
        "authorship": "Evers"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla tridentina f. canfedinensis",
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        "name": "Potentilla tridentina f. dumetorum",
        "authorship": "Evers"
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla verlotii",
        "authorship": "Jord. ex Verl."
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna subsp. alpestris",
        "authorship": "Haller f. ex Bonnier & Layens"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna subsp. baldensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. ex Zimmeter) Murb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna subsp. saxatilis",
        "authorship": "(Boulay) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna subsp. verna",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna unranked filiformis",
        "authorship": "(Vill.) Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. alpestris",
        "authorship": "(Haller f.) Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. alpina",
        "authorship": "Neilr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. crantzii",
        "authorship": "(Crantz) Fiori"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. filiformis",
        "authorship": "(Vill.) Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. major",
        "authorship": "Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. rotundifolia",
        "authorship": "(Vill.) Poir."
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. rubens",
        "authorship": "(Vill.) Willd."
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. salisburgensis",
        "authorship": "(Haenke) Nestl."
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. salisburgensis",
        "authorship": "(Haenke) Willd."
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. stipularis",
        "authorship": "(Pourr.) Gaut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. stipularis",
        "authorship": "Gaut."
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla verna var. ternata",
        "authorship": "A.Blytt"
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        "name": "Potentilla villosa",
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla villosa",
        "authorship": "Crantz ex Zimmeter"
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla villosa",
        "authorship": "Crantz ex Vill."
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      {
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla villosa prol. tridentina",
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla villosa prol. typica",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Th.Wolf"
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        "name": "Potentilla villosa subvar. obtusifolia",
        "authorship": "(Schleich. ex Zimmeter) Th.Wolf"
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla villosa subvar. subsericea",
        "authorship": "(Th.Wolf) Th.Wolf"
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla villosa var. debilis",
        "authorship": "(Gaudin) Focke"
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla villosa var. gracilior",
        "authorship": "(W.D.J.Koch) Focke"
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla villosa var. jurana",
        "authorship": "(Reut.) Th.Wolf"
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla villosa var. saxatilis",
        "authorship": "(Boulay) Th.Wolf"
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla villosa var. serpentini",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Th.Wolf"
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      {
        "name": "Potentilla villosa var. stricticaulis",
        "authorship": "(Gremli) Th.Wolf"
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      },
      {
        "code": "LAB",
        "name": "Labrador",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "NFL",
        "name": "Newfoundland",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "NUN",
        "name": "Nunavut",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Subarctic America"
      },
      {
        "code": "ONT",
        "name": "Ontario",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "QUE",
        "name": "Québec",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 121,
    "n_annotated": 127,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      13,
      52,
      41,
      12,
      2,
      1,
      0,
      0
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      14,
      52,
      43,
      14,
      3,
      1,
      0,
      0
    ],
    "share": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      0.9286,
      1,
      0.9535,
      0.8571,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    "ci": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      [
        0.6853,
        0.9873
      ],
      [
        0.9312,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.8454,
        0.9872
      ],
      [
        0.6006,
        0.9599
      ],
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null
    ],
    "peak_month": 6,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "perennial",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": -5.4,
      "median": 1.5,
      "p95": 6.5
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 401.4,
      "median": 706.4,
      "p95": 962.5
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 9.9,
      "median": 14.1,
      "p95": 21.3
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -20.3,
      "median": -12.1,
      "p95": -3.1
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 607.4,
      "median": 1248.3,
      "p95": 2630.5
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 16.3,
      "median": 29.1,
      "p95": 43.9
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 74.7,
      "median": 193.9,
      "p95": 482.5
    },
    "n": 800,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 800 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/potentilla-crantzii/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}