{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/potentilla-argentea/",
  "last_modified": "2025-12-15",
  "id": {
    "slug": "potentilla-argentea",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001016312",
    "inat_taxon_id": 124552
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Potentilla argentea",
    "authorship": "L.",
    "genus": "Potentilla",
    "epithet": "argentea",
    "family": "Rosaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Sp. Pl. : 497 (1753)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:727660-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "Hoary Cinquefoil",
      "english": [
        "Hoary Cinquefoil",
        "hoary cinquefoil",
        "silver cinquefoil",
        "silvery cinquefoil"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Fragaria argentea",
        "authorship": "(L.) Crantz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypargyrium argentatum",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypargyrium argenteum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypargyrium canum",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Boreau) Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypargyrium confine",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypargyrium decumbens",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypargyrium demissum",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypargyrium tenuilobum",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pentaphyllum argenteum",
        "authorship": "(L.) Nieuwl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentata",
        "authorship": "Jord. ex Verl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. angustisecta",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. angustisecta",
        "authorship": "(F.Saut.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. cinerascens",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. csapodyae",
        "authorship": "Borhidi & Isépy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. glaucescens",
        "authorship": "Döll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. latisecta",
        "authorship": "(F.Saut.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. latisecta",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. magyarica",
        "authorship": "Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. multifida",
        "authorship": "Tratt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. parviflora",
        "authorship": "Waisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. pusilla",
        "authorship": "Vocke ex Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. septenata",
        "authorship": "(Lehm.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. serrata",
        "authorship": "Peterm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. tenuiloba",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Guşul."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea f. viridescens",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea prol. blavii",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea prol. demissa",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea prol. grandiceps",
        "authorship": "(Zimmeter) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea prol. pseudoargentea",
        "authorship": "(Błocki ex Zimmeter) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. argentata",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Verl.) O.Schwarz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. decumbens",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) O.Schwarz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. decumbens",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Jáv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. demissa",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Berher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. grandiceps",
        "authorship": "(Zimmeter) O.Schwarz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. grandiceps",
        "authorship": "(Zimmeter) Jáv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. latisecta",
        "authorship": "(F.Saut.) Jáv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. macrotoma",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. macrotoma",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Jáv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. semiloba",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Verl.) Berher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. tenuiloba",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) O.Schwarz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subsp. tenuiloba",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Berher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. altissima",
        "authorship": "(Borbás ex Zimmeter) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. angustisecta",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. argentata",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Verl.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. latisecta",
        "authorship": "(F.Saut.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. latisecta",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. macrotoma",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. minuta",
        "authorship": "(Ser.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. multifida",
        "authorship": "(Tratt.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. perincisa",
        "authorship": "(Borbás ex Zimmeter) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. septemsecta",
        "authorship": "(G.Mey.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. serrata",
        "authorship": "Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. subincanescens",
        "authorship": "(F.Saut.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea subvar. wisliceni",
        "authorship": "(Poeverl.) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea unranked angustata",
        "authorship": "Grognot ex Carion"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea unranked geranioides",
        "authorship": "(Schleich.) Ducommun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea unranked guentheri",
        "authorship": "(Spreng.) Döll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. alpigava",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Verl.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. altissima",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. angustisecta",
        "authorship": "F.Saut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. argentata",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Verl.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. argentea",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. cinerascens",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. confinis",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. decumbens",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Focke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. demissa",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Lehm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. dentata",
        "authorship": "Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. diffusa",
        "authorship": "Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. discolor",
        "authorship": "Tratt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. genuina",
        "authorship": "Trautv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. grandiceps",
        "authorship": "(Zimmeter) Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. impolita",
        "authorship": "Pax ex Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. incana",
        "authorship": "F.W.Schultz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. laciniata",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. latisecta",
        "authorship": "F.Saut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. macrotoma",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. major",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. minuta",
        "authorship": "Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. multifida",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. perincisa",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. planifolia",
        "authorship": "Döll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. pseudoargentea",
        "authorship": "(Błocki ex Zimmeter) Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. septemsecta",
        "authorship": "G.Mey."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. septenata",
        "authorship": "Lehm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. serrata",
        "authorship": "Wimm. & Grab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. tenuiloba",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) A.F.Schwarz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. tomentosa",
        "authorship": "Döll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. typica",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. villosa",
        "authorship": "Wender."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argentea var. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Rouy & E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla argyrops",
        "authorship": "Raf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla baenitzii",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla baenitzii var. subvirescens",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Baen."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla besseana",
        "authorship": "Siegfr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla cana",
        "authorship": "Jord. ex Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla candicans",
        "authorship": "Willd. ex D.F.K.Schltdl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens subsp. cana",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Boreau) Th.Wolf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla canescens var. cana",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Boreau) Schinz & R.Keller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla cinerea",
        "authorship": "Raf. ex Ser."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla confinis",
        "authorship": "Jord."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla decumbens",
        "authorship": "Jord."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla demissa",
        "authorship": "Jord."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla franconica",
        "authorship": "Poeverl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla grandiceps",
        "authorship": "Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla impolita f. borbasiana",
        "authorship": "Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla incanescens f. subincanescens",
        "authorship": "F.Saut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla macrotoma",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla magyarica",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Heinr.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla minuta",
        "authorship": "(Ser.) Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla perincisa",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla perincisa",
        "authorship": "(Borbás ex Zimmeter) Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla pseudoargentea",
        "authorship": "Błocki ex Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla sauteri",
        "authorship": "Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla septemsecta",
        "authorship": "G.Mey."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla septemsecta",
        "authorship": "(G.Mey.) Zimmeter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla superlata",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla supralata",
        "authorship": "Borbás ex Błocki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla tenuiloba",
        "authorship": "Jord."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla tomentosa",
        "authorship": "Gilib."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla ucranica",
        "authorship": "Lodd. ex Lehm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla ucranica",
        "authorship": "Lodd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla varia",
        "authorship": "K.F.Schimp. & Spenn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla varia var. argentea",
        "authorship": "(L.) Spenn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla varia var. cuneifolia",
        "authorship": "Griess."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla varia var. filiformis",
        "authorship": "Wender."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla varia var. genuina",
        "authorship": "Wender."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla varia var. hirsuta",
        "authorship": "Wender."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla varia var. laciniata",
        "authorship": "Spenn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla varia var. suberecta",
        "authorship": "Wender."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla varia var. subtomentosa",
        "authorship": "Wender."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla varia var. villosa",
        "authorship": "Wender."
      },
      {
        "name": "Potentilla wislicenii",
        "authorship": "Landauer ex Poeverl."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentilla_argentea"
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        "attribution": "Cleveland Powell, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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  },
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    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
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    "regions": [
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        "code": "AFG",
        "name": "Afghanistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
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      {
        "code": "ALT",
        "name": "Altay",
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        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "AMU",
        "name": "Amur",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
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      {
        "code": "BRY",
        "name": "Buryatiya",
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        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRN",
        "name": "Iran",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRK",
        "name": "Irkutsk",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "KAM",
        "name": "Kamchatka",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "KAZ",
        "name": "Kazakhstan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Central Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "KHA",
        "name": "Khabarovsk",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRA",
        "name": "Krasnoyarsk",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "MAG",
        "name": "Magadan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "NCS",
        "name": "North Caucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "PRM",
        "name": "Primorye",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAK",
        "name": "Sakhalin",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "TCS",
        "name": "Transcaucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUR",
        "name": "Türkiye",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "WSB",
        "name": "West Siberia",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CHX",
        "name": "Xinjiang",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "China"
      },
      {
        "code": "YAK",
        "name": "Yakutiya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAK",
        "name": "Pakistan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "WHM",
        "name": "West Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALB",
        "name": "Albania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLT",
        "name": "Baltic States",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLR",
        "name": "Belarus",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BGM",
        "name": "Belgium",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BUL",
        "name": "Bulgaria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUC",
        "name": "Central European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "COR",
        "name": "Corse",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "CZE",
        "name": "Czechia-Slovakia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "DEN",
        "name": "Denmark",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUE",
        "name": "East European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FIN",
        "name": "Finland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRB",
        "name": "Great Britain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRI",
        "name": "Kriti",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRY",
        "name": "Krym",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "NET",
        "name": "Netherlands",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUN",
        "name": "North European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUW",
        "name": "Northwest European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "NOR",
        "name": "Norway",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POL",
        "name": "Poland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIC",
        "name": "Sicilia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUS",
        "name": "South European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWE",
        "name": "Sweden",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUE",
        "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 1843,
    "n_annotated": 2212,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      1,
      2,
      3,
      22,
      311,
      712,
      334,
      203,
      121,
      101,
      31,
      2
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      8,
      3,
      24,
      100,
      414,
      767,
      360,
      238,
      133,
      117,
      43,
      5
    ],
    "share": [
      0.125,
      null,
      0.125,
      0.22,
      0.7512,
      0.9283,
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      0.8529,
      0.9098,
      0.8632,
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      0.4
    ],
    "ci": [
      [
        0.0224,
        0.4709
      ],
      null,
      [
        0.0434,
        0.31
      ],
      [
        0.15,
        0.3107
      ],
      [
        0.7074,
        0.7904
      ],
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        0.9078,
        0.9445
      ],
      [
        0.8963,
        0.9502
      ],
      [
        0.8023,
        0.8923
      ],
      [
        0.8489,
        0.9476
      ],
      [
        0.7894,
        0.914
      ],
      [
        0.5731,
        0.8325
      ],
      [
        0.1176,
        0.7693
      ]
    ],
    "peak_month": 6,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "fruiting": {
      "n": 257,
      "by_month": [
        1,
        0,
        0,
        0,
        5,
        65,
        52,
        72,
        20,
        33,
        7,
        2
      ],
      "share": [
        0.125,
        null,
        0,
        0,
        0.0121,
        0.0847,
        0.1444,
        0.3025,
        0.1504,
        0.2821,
        0.1628,
        0.4
      ],
      "ci": [
        [
          0.0224,
          0.4709
        ],
        null,
        [
          0,
          0.138
        ],
        [
          0,
          0.037
        ],
        [
          0.0052,
          0.028
        ],
        [
          0.067,
          0.1066
        ],
        [
          0.1119,
          0.1845
        ],
        [
          0.2477,
          0.3636
        ],
        [
          0.0995,
          0.2209
        ],
        [
          0.2084,
          0.3695
        ],
        [
          0.0812,
          0.2997
        ],
        [
          0.1176,
          0.7693
        ]
      ],
      "peak_month": 12
    },
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "perennial",
    "climate": null
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 2,
      "median": 5.9,
      "p95": 10.6
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 649.7,
      "median": 962.3,
      "p95": 1256.3
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 20.6,
      "median": 23.6,
      "p95": 27.5
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -19,
      "median": -10.8,
      "p95": -1.6
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 454.6,
      "median": 647.3,
      "p95": 1181.8
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 11.4,
      "median": 29,
      "p95": 50.2
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 57.6,
      "median": 105.8,
      "p95": 243.8
    },
    "n": 1993,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1993 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/potentilla-argentea/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}