Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 100 botanical countries
Not drawn on the map: Great Britain. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Where it actually grows measured, from 1,991 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -13.5 °C | -5.3 °C | 9.8 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 20.9 °C | 26.2 °C | 31.4 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 435 mm | 889 mm | 1,936 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 32 mm | 136 mm | 285 mm |
It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,991 research-grade observations of Potamogeton crispus that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 36 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Buccaferrea crispata Bubani
- Potamogeton austriacus Gand.
- Potamogeton concinnitus A.Benn.
- Potamogeton crenulatus D.Don
- Potamogeton crispatus Wallman ex Rchb.
- Potamogeton crispus f. angustifolius Fieber
- Potamogeton crispus f. gemmifer Rchb.
- Potamogeton crispus f. latifolius Fieber
- Potamogeton crispus f. longifolius Fieber
- Potamogeton crispus f. serrulatus (Opiz) Schrad. ex Rchb.
- Potamogeton crispus f. vulgaris Fieber
- Potamogeton crispus subsp. angustifolius Gaudin
- Potamogeton crispus var. acutifolius Fieber
- Potamogeton crispus var. gemmifer Rchb.
- Potamogeton crispus var. laevis Merino
- Potamogeton crispus var. macrorrhynchus (Gand.) Asch. & Graebn.
- Potamogeton crispus var. najadoides Graebn.
- Potamogeton crispus var. obtusifolius Fieber
- Potamogeton crispus var. phialiensis Post
- Potamogeton crispus var. planifolius Klett & Richt.
- Potamogeton crispus var. planifolius G.Mey.
- Potamogeton crispus var. serratus Gray
- Potamogeton crispus var. serrulatus Schrad. ex Rchb.
- Potamogeton crispus var. sinuatus Fr.
and 12 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.