Portulaca grandifloraHook.

Moss-rose Purslanerose moss

WFO wfo-0000489276 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Portulaca grandiflora, photographed by Miguel Angel Ramírez Guillermo
fig. a Miguel Angel Ramírez Guillermo, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-03 / obs. 194301750

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
39951
Filed as
Portulaca grandiflora Hook.
Det. by
H. T. Beck 1993-01-01
Collected
H. T. Beck 1990-10-03
Origin
US
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 11 botanical countries

Regions where Portulaca grandiflora is native: Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay Argentina NortheastArgentina NorthwestArgentina SouthBoliviaBrazil NortheastBrazil SouthBrazil SoutheastBrazil West-CentralParaguayPeruUruguay
Native distribution of Portulaca grandiflora, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Argentina Northeast AGE SOUTHERN AMERICA
Argentina Northwest AGW
Argentina South AGS
Bolivia BOL
Brazil Northeast BZE
Brazil South BZS
Brazil Southeast BZL
Brazil West-Central BZC
Paraguay PAR
Peru PER
Uruguay URU

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 354 in flower of 393 examined

Proportion of examined Portulaca grandiflora in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 14 15 93% 70% to 99%
Feb 19 20 95% 76% to 99%
Mar 12 14 86% 60% to 96%
Apr 23 23 100% 86% to 100%
May 16 20 80% 58% to 92%
Jun 26 31 84% 67% to 93%
Jul 55 67 82% 71% to 89%
Aug 79 88 90% 82% to 95%
Sep 51 55 93% 83% to 97%
Oct 28 29 97% 83% to 99%
Nov 19 19 100% 83% to 100%
Dec 12 12 100% 76% to 100%

Peak flowering in Apr. Each bar is the share of Portulaca grandiflora observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 354 of 393 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 2,013 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -8.5 °C 9.4 °C 24.0 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 23.5 °C 29.8 °C 37.7 °C
Annual rainfall 372 mm 1,073 mm 2,721 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 9 mm 92 mm 335 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 2,013 research-grade observations of Portulaca grandiflora that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 18 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Portulaca grandiflora f. depressa D.Legrand
  • Portulaca grandiflora f. granulata D.Legrand
  • Portulaca grandiflora subsp. cisplatina D.Legrand
  • Portulaca grandiflora subsp. ruizii D.Legrand
  • Portulaca grandiflora var. aurantiaca Sweet
  • Portulaca grandiflora var. cisplatina D.Legrand
  • Portulaca grandiflora var. depressa D.Legrand
  • Portulaca grandiflora var. purpurea Sweet
  • Portulaca hilaireana G.Don
  • Portulaca immersostellulata Poelln.
  • Portulaca immersostellulata var. galanderi Poelln.
  • Portulaca immersostellulata var. uruguayensis Poelln.
  • Portulaca mendocinensis Gillies ex Rohrb.
  • Portulaca multistaminata Poelln.
  • Portulaca pilosa subsp. cisplatina D.Legrand
  • Portulaca pilosa subsp. grandiflora (Hook.) R.Geesink
  • Portulaca pilosa var. grandiflora (Hook.) Kuntze
  • Portulaca pilosa var. osteniana D.Legrand

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.