Polystichum scopulinum (mountain hollyfern)

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Polystichum scopulinum, photographed by James H. Thomas — fig. a James H. Thomas, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-06-04 / obs. 203831142

Polystichum scopulinum, photographed by mark-groeneveld — fig. d mark-groeneveld, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 151272755

Polystichum scopulinum, photographed by Drew Meyer — fig. e Drew Meyer, CC0 1.0 / obs. 147673825

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 12 botanical countries

Native distribution of Polystichum scopulinum, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.

Region	TDWG code	Continent
Arizona	ARI	NORTHERN AMERICA
British Columbia	BRC
California	CAL
Colorado	COL
Idaho	IDA
Montana	MNT
Nevada	NEV
Oregon	ORE
Québec	QUE
Utah	UTA
Washington	WAS
Wyoming	WYO

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 302 observations

Condition	5th percentile	Median	95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low	-16.1 °C	-9.8 °C	-4.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high	20.2 °C	22.9 °C	28.7 °C
Annual rainfall	386 mm	1,058 mm	2,066 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter	29 mm	104 mm	186 mm

It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 302 research-grade observations of Polystichum scopulinum that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 5 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

Aetopteron scopulinum (D.C.Eaton) House
Aspidium aculeatum var. scopulinum D.C.Eaton
Polystichum aculeatum var. scopulinum (D.C.Eaton) Gilbert
Polystichum lonchitis var. scopulinum (D.C.Eaton) M.E.Jones
Polystichum mohrioides var. scopulinum (D.C.Eaton) Fernald

Sourcesevery claim on this page

World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.