{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pohlia-nutans/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "pohlia-nutans",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001160242",
    "inat_taxon_id": 154170
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Pohlia nutans",
    "authorship": "(Hedw.) Lindb.",
    "genus": "Pohlia",
    "epithet": "nutans",
    "family": "Mniaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Musci Scand.: 18. 1879.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "pohlia moss",
      "english": [
        "pohlia moss"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Bryum afronutans",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum austronutans",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum basalticum",
        "authorship": "Warnst. & Geh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum bealeyense",
        "authorship": "R.Br.bis"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum beccarii",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum bicolor",
        "authorship": "(Hornsch.) Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum bimum var. implexum",
        "authorship": "(Sw.) Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum caespitosum",
        "authorship": "(Hornsch.) Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum canaliculatum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum compactum",
        "authorship": "Dicks."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum cucullatiforme",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum ecklonianum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum gelidum",
        "authorship": "I.Hagen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum gypsophilum",
        "authorship": "Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum humidulum",
        "authorship": "Sull. & Lesq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum implexum",
        "authorship": "Sw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum interruptum",
        "authorship": "Dicks."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum laxum",
        "authorship": "Reichardt"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum leptopelmatum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum longifolium",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal. & Hampe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum longisetum",
        "authorship": "Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum montanum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nigricans",
        "authorship": "Dicks."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Turner"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans subsp. canaliculatum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal. & Kindb.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans subsp. cuspidatulum",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans subsp. macounii",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans subsp. schimperi",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. alpicola",
        "authorship": "Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. bicolor",
        "authorship": "(Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. caespitosum",
        "authorship": "(Hornsch.) Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. gracilescens",
        "authorship": "Boulay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. longisetum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. minus",
        "authorship": "Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. robustum",
        "authorship": "Boulay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. rufescens",
        "authorship": "Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. sphagnetorum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Boulay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. strangulatum",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Rabenh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. subdenticulatum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum nutans var. vulgare",
        "authorship": "Boulay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pendulum",
        "authorship": "Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pertenellum",
        "authorship": "Bryhn & Ryan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum pulvinatum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum rutilans",
        "authorship": "Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum schimperi",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum sericeum",
        "authorship": "Huds. ex With."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum sphagnadelphus",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum subdenticulatum",
        "authorship": "Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum torlessense",
        "authorship": "R.Br.bis"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum umbrosum",
        "authorship": "Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypnum nutans",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lamprophyllum nutans",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mniobryum compactum",
        "authorship": "(Dicks.) Baehni"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium compactum",
        "authorship": "(Dicks.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium nigricans",
        "authorship": "(Dicks.) Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium nutans",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Hoffm. ex Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia beccarii",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia betulina",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia caespitosa",
        "authorship": "(Hornsch.) Laz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia elatior",
        "authorship": "(Dixon & Sainsbury) Sainsbury"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia leptopelmata",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia longifolia",
        "authorship": "(A.Jaeger) Watts & Whitel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia montana",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Watts & Whitel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. angustiretis",
        "authorship": "(H.Winter ex Broth.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. arenaria",
        "authorship": "(Mikut.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. basaltica",
        "authorship": "(Warnst. & Geh.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. brevicuspidata",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. bryoides",
        "authorship": "(Schiffn.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. compacta",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. cuspidatulum",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. decipiens",
        "authorship": "R.Wilczek & Demaret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. decurtata",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. flagellata",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. inclinata",
        "authorship": "(Podp.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. laxa",
        "authorship": "(H.Winter ex Röll) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. longicuspidata",
        "authorship": "(Röll) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. longiseta",
        "authorship": "Latzel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. microspora",
        "authorship": "(Latzel) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. mollis",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. pallescens",
        "authorship": "H.Winter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. paludosa",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. patula",
        "authorship": "(Loeske) E.Bauer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. pehrii",
        "authorship": "(Latzel) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. prolifera",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. pseudocucullata",
        "authorship": "(Limpr.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. purpurascens",
        "authorship": "(Latzel) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. ramosissima",
        "authorship": "(Hamm.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. robusta",
        "authorship": "(Boulay) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. rubra",
        "authorship": "Slobodyan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. saltans",
        "authorship": "(Loeske) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. sphagnetorum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Kopsch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. stollei",
        "authorship": "(Riehm.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. strangulata",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Kopsch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. teres",
        "authorship": "(C.E.O.Jensen) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans f. turbinata",
        "authorship": "(Bom.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans subsp. schimperi",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Nyholm"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. angustiretis",
        "authorship": "H.Winter ex Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. anomala",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. bicolor",
        "authorship": "(Hornsch.) Hult"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. bryoides",
        "authorship": "Schiffn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. bulbifera",
        "authorship": "J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. caespitosa",
        "authorship": "(Hornsch.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. camptocarpa",
        "authorship": "Meyl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. decurtata",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. gemmiclada",
        "authorship": "(Schiffn.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. gypsophila",
        "authorship": "(Wallr.) Wijk & Margad."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. inclinata",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. longicolla",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. longiseta",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Delogne"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. microcarpa",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. mollis",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. paludosa",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. patula",
        "authorship": "Loeske"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. pehrii",
        "authorship": "Latzel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. prolifera",
        "authorship": "(Warnst.) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. pseudocucullata",
        "authorship": "(Limpr.) H.A.Möller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. purpurascens",
        "authorship": "Latzel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. ramosissima",
        "authorship": "Hamm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. rutilans",
        "authorship": "(Lindb.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. sphagnetorum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Delogne"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. strangulata",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Delogne"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. subdenticulata",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Delogne"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. subglobosa",
        "authorship": "R.Ruthe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. teres",
        "authorship": "C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. triciliata",
        "authorship": "(Jenn.) Jenn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. turbinata",
        "authorship": "(Bom.) H.A.Möller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. uliginosa",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Herzog"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia nutans var. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "(Boulay) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia polygama",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia pulvinata",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia racovitzae",
        "authorship": "(Cardot) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia rutilans",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia schimperi",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) A.L.Andrews"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia sphagnetorum",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Loeske"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia suzukii",
        "authorship": "Ochi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia tomentosocaespitosa",
        "authorship": "Ochi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pohlia yanoi",
        "authorship": "Ochi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pseudopohlia merrillii",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera afronutans",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera albicans var. deflexa",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera albicans var. macrospora",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera austronutans",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera beccarii",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera bicolor",
        "authorship": "Hornsch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera caespitosa",
        "authorship": "Hornsch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera canaliculata",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal. & Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera canaliculata var. microcarpa",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera cucullatiformis",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera duriuscula",
        "authorship": "Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera eckloniana",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera ecklonii",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera elatior",
        "authorship": "Dixon & Sainsbury"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera leptoclada",
        "authorship": "Cardot & Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera longifolia",
        "authorship": "A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera longiseta",
        "authorship": "Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera montana",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nigricans",
        "authorship": "(Dicks.) Buse"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans",
        "authorship": "Hedw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans f. brevicuspidata",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans f. compacta",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans f. flagellata",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans f. fragiliseta",
        "authorship": "Herzog"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans f. gemmiclada",
        "authorship": "(Schiffn.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans f. laxa",
        "authorship": "H.Winter ex Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans f. longicuspidata",
        "authorship": "Röll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans f. microspora",
        "authorship": "Latzel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans f. saltans",
        "authorship": "Loeske"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans subsp. cuspidatula",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans subsp. macounii",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans subsp. schimperi",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) J.J.Amann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. alpina",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. angustiretis",
        "authorship": "(H.Winter ex Broth.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. arenaria",
        "authorship": "Mikut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. bicolor",
        "authorship": "(Hornsch.) Fürnr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. caespitosa",
        "authorship": "(Hornsch.) Fürnr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. elongata",
        "authorship": "Cypers"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. flagellifera",
        "authorship": "Buyss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. gemmiclada",
        "authorship": "Schiffn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. gypsophila",
        "authorship": "(Wallr.) Huebener"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. hokinensis",
        "authorship": "Besch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. longiseta",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Huebener"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. macounii",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Macoun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. macrospora",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. minor",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. prolifera",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. pseudocucullata",
        "authorship": "Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. ramosissima",
        "authorship": "(Hamm.) Fam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. rufescens",
        "authorship": "(Lindb.) Berggr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. rutilans",
        "authorship": "(Lindb.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. sphagnetorum",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. stollei",
        "authorship": "Riehm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. strangulata",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. subdenticulata",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Huebener"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. teres",
        "authorship": "(C.E.O.Jensen) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. triciliata",
        "authorship": "Jenn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. turbinata",
        "authorship": "Bom."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera nutans var. uliginosa",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera pendula",
        "authorship": "Hornsch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera polygama",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Broth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera pulvinata",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera racovitzae",
        "authorship": "Cardot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera rutilans",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera schimperi",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera schimperi var. filicaulis",
        "authorship": "G.Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera sphagnadelphus",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Besch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera strangulata",
        "authorship": "Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Webera subdenticulata",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Brid."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohlia_nutans"
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  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 1.2,
      "median": 5.4,
      "p95": 10.7
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 427.2,
      "median": 865.2,
      "p95": 1168.7
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 17,
      "median": 22.5,
      "p95": 27
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -17.3,
      "median": -9.5,
      "p95": 0.5
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 478.7,
      "median": 686.8,
      "p95": 1474.2
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 12,
      "median": 30,
      "p95": 58.1
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 55.6,
      "median": 108.2,
      "p95": 291.2
    },
    "n": 610,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 610 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/pohlia-nutans/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}