Planchonella sandwicensisPierre

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WFO wfo-0000274247 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 3 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 3 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Planchonella sandwicensis, photographed by Kevin Faccenda
fig. a Kevin Faccenda, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-04-24 / obs. 190574567

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 1 botanical country

Regions where Planchonella sandwicensis is native: Hawaii Hawaii
Native distribution of Planchonella sandwicensis, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Hawaii HAW PACIFIC

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 52 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 14.8 °C 19.5 °C 21.6 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 22.2 °C 26.9 °C 28.0 °C
Annual rainfall 716 mm 1,279 mm 2,977 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 91 mm 207 mm 583 mm

It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 52 research-grade observations of Planchonella sandwicensis that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 20 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Myrsine molokaiensis H.Lév.
  • Planchonella ceresolii (Rock) St.John.
  • Planchonella densiflora (Hillebr.) Pierre ex H.J.Lam
  • Planchonella puulupensis Baehni & O.Deg.
  • Planchonella rhynchosperma (Rock) St.John.
  • Planchonella sandwicensis f. densiflora (Hillebr.) H.J.Lam
  • Planchonella sandwicensis f. puulupensis (Baehni & O.Deg.) H.J.Lam
  • Planchonella spathulata var. densiflora (Hillebr.) H.St.John
  • Pouteria ceresolii (Rock) Fosberg
  • Pouteria rhynchosperma (Rock) Fosberg
  • Pouteria sandwicensis (A.Gray) Baehni & O.Deg.
  • Pouteria sandwicensis f. densiflora (Hillebr.) Baehni
  • Pouteria sandwicensis f. puulupensis (Baehni & O.Deg.) Baehni
  • Sapota sandwicensis A.Gray
  • Sideroxylon ceresolii Rock
  • Sideroxylon rhynchospermum Rock
  • Sideroxylon sandwicense Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake
  • Sideroxylon sandwicense var. auratum Hillebr.
  • Sideroxylon spathulatum var. densiflorum Hillebr.
  • Suttonia molokaiensis (H.Lév.) H.Lév.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol PLSA2. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.