Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Where it actually grows measured, from 2,009 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -5.8 °C | 0.5 °C | 4.9 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 16.1 °C | 20.8 °C | 24.7 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 823 mm | 1,999 mm | 3,994 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 93 mm | 228 mm | 413 mm |
It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 2,009 research-grade observations of Plagiothecium undulatum that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 23 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Buckiella undulata (Hedw.) Ireland
- Hypnum undulatum Hedw.
- Neckeropsis undulata (Hedw.) Kindb. ex J.A.Allen
- Pancovia undulata (Hedw.) J.Kickx f.
- Plagiothecium myurum (Cardot & Thér.) Jedl.
- Plagiothecium subteres (Jedl.) Jedl.
- Plagiothecium teres (Mönk.) Jedl.
- Plagiothecium undulatum f. densum (Röll) Podp. ex Jedl.
- Plagiothecium undulatum f. elongatum Jedl.
- Plagiothecium undulatum f. flaccidum Jedl.
- Plagiothecium undulatum f. flagellaceum Jedl.
- Plagiothecium undulatum f. hygrophilum Jedl.
- Plagiothecium undulatum f. myurum (Cardot & Thér.) Jedl.
- Plagiothecium undulatum f. recurvum Jedl.
- Plagiothecium undulatum f. subjulaceum Boulay
- Plagiothecium undulatum f. subteres Jedl.
- Plagiothecium undulatum f. teres (Mönk.) Mönk.
- Plagiothecium undulatum f. turgidum Jedl.
- Plagiothecium undulatum subsp. subneckeroideum Kindb.
- Plagiothecium undulatum var. densum Röll
- Plagiothecium undulatum var. myurum Cardot & Thér.
- Plagiothecium undulatum var. teres Mönk.
- Stereodon undulatus (Hedw.) Mitt.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite. It has no native range either: Kew's checklist does not cover this taxon.