Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Where it actually grows measured, from 2,027 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -16.8 °C | -7.2 °C | -0.3 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 20.8 °C | 26.1 °C | 31.3 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 551 mm | 949 mm | 1,361 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 69 mm | 156 mm | 288 mm |
It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 2,027 research-grade observations of Plagiomnium cuspidatum that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 15 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Astrophyllum silvaticum Lindb.
- Bryum aciphyllum (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Voit
- Bryum cuspidatum (Hedw.) Crome
- Hypnum aciphyllum F.Weber & D.Mohr
- Hypnum cuspidatum (Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr
- Mnium affine var. humile Milde
- Mnium cuspidatum Hedw.
- Mnium cuspidatum var. cavifolium (Lindb.) Norrl.
- Mnium cuspidatum var. pachyphyllum Kindb.
- Mnium cuspidatum var. tenellum Kindb.
- Mnium serpyllifolium var. cuspidatum (Hedw.) Jolycl.
- Mnium silvaticum Lindb.
- Mnium silvaticum var. cavifolium Lindb.
- Orthomnion cuspidatum (Hedw.) T.J.Kop. & Yu Sun
- Polla cuspidata (Hedw.) Brid.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite. It has no native range either: Kew's checklist does not cover this taxon.