Pinus muricataD.Don

Bishop PineBishop pineSwamp Pine

WFO wfo-0000481772 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Pinus muricata, photographed by Arvel Hernandez
fig. a Arvel Hernandez, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-20 / obs. 199439689

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 2 botanical countries

Regions where Pinus muricata is native: California, Mexico Northwest CaliforniaMexico Northwest
Native distribution of Pinus muricata, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
California CAL NORTHERN AMERICA
Mexico Northwest MXN

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Also published as 14 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Pinus edgariana Hartw.
  • Pinus muricata f. remorata (H.Mason) Hoover
  • Pinus muricata subsp. anthonyi (Lemmon) A.E.Murray
  • Pinus muricata subsp. borealis (Axelrod ex Farjon) Silba
  • Pinus muricata subsp. remorata (H.Mason) A.E.Murray
  • Pinus muricata subsp. stantonii (Axelrod ex Farjon) Axelrod ex Silba
  • Pinus muricata var. anthonyi Lemmon
  • Pinus muricata var. borealis Axelrod ex Farjon
  • Pinus muricata var. muricata
  • Pinus muricata var. remorata (H.Mason) Silba
  • Pinus muricata var. stantonii Axelrod ex Farjon
  • Pinus muricata var. stantonii Axelrod
  • Pinus radiata var. binata (Engelm.) Brewer & S.Watson
  • Pinus remorata H.Mason

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.