{ "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json", "schema_version": 1, "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pinus-hartwegii/", "last_modified": "2025-12-15", "id": { "slug": "pinus-hartwegii", "wfo": "wfo-0000481375", "inat_taxon_id": 135759 }, "name": { "scientific": "Pinus hartwegii", "authorship": "Lindl.", "genus": "Pinus", "epithet": "hartwegii", "family": "Pinaceae", "rank": "species", "taxonomic_status": "accepted", "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06", "is_homonym": false, "published_in": "Edwards's Bot. Reg. 25 (Misc.): 62. (1839)", "protologue_url": "https://padme.rbge.org.uk/wfo/wfo-0000481375", "common": { "preferred": "Hartweg's Pine", "english": [ "Hartweg's Pine", "Mexican mountain pine" ], "source": "wikidata" }, "synonyms": [ { "name": "Pinus aculcensis", "authorship": "Roezl" }, { "name": "Pinus amecaensis", "authorship": "Roezl" }, { "name": "Pinus atrovirens", "authorship": "Roezl ex Gordon" }, { "name": "Pinus clamaensis", "authorship": "Carrière" }, { "name": "Pinus corrugata", "authorship": "Roezl ex Gordon" }, { "name": "Pinus decaisneana var. wilsonii", "authorship": "(Roezl) Carrière" }, { "name": "Pinus decandolleana var. ehrenbergii", "authorship": "(Endl.) Carrière" }, { "name": "Pinus donnell-smithii", "authorship": "Mast." }, { "name": "Pinus ehrenbergii", "authorship": "Endl." }, { "name": "Pinus endlicheriana", "authorship": "Roezl" }, { "name": "Pinus frondosa", "authorship": "Roezl ex Gordon" }, { "name": "Pinus geitneri", "authorship": "Roezl ex Gordon" }, { "name": "Pinus hartwegii subsp. donnell-smithii", "authorship": "(Mast.) Silba" }, { "name": "Pinus hartwegii subsp. rudis", "authorship": "(Endl.) Silba" }, { "name": "Pinus hartwegii var. rudis", "authorship": "(Endl.) Silba" }, { "name": "Pinus iztacihuatlii", "authorship": "Roezl" }, { "name": "Pinus krelagii", "authorship": "Roezl ex Gordon" }, { "name": "Pinus lindleyana", "authorship": "Loudon ex Gordon" }, { "name": "Pinus lowii", "authorship": "Roezl" }, { "name": "Pinus montezumae", "authorship": "Gordon" }, { "name": "Pinus montezumae subsp. hartwegii", "authorship": "(Lindl.) Engelm." }, { "name": "Pinus montezumae var. hartwegii", "authorship": "(Lindl.) Shaw" }, { "name": "Pinus montezumae var. lindleyana", "authorship": "(Loudon ex Gordon) Parl." }, { "name": "Pinus montezumae var. rudis", "authorship": "(Endl.) Shaw" }, { "name": "Pinus northumberlandiana", "authorship": "Roezl" }, { "name": "Pinus papeleuii", "authorship": "Roezl" }, { "name": "Pinus resinosa", "authorship": "Roezl" }, { "name": "Pinus robusta", "authorship": "Roezl" }, { "name": "Pinus roezlii", "authorship": "Carrière" }, { "name": "Pinus rudis", "authorship": "Endl." }, { "name": "Pinus scoparia", "authorship": "Roezl" }, { "name": "Pinus standishii", "authorship": "Roezl" }, { "name": "Pinus suffruticosa", "authorship": "Roezl ex Carrière" }, { "name": "Pinus tlamacaensis", "authorship": "Roezl ex Gordon" }, { "name": "Pinus wilsonii", "authorship": "Roezl" } ], "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinus_hartwegii" }, "photographs": { "shown": 8, "usable_found": 58, "licences": [ "CC-BY", "CC-BY-SA" ], "noncommercial_excluded": true, "items": [ { "photo_id": 133048950, "license": "CC-BY-SA", "license_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": 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Fuentes", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/dianafr", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/5ab7b5c3-b2bf-470f-99f1-567a468a59a3", "observed_on": "2017-07-17", "lat": 19.088, "lon": -98.646, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/80721135/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/80721135/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/80721135/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/80721135/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Diana Fuentes, CC BY-SA 4.0, via iNaturalist" } ] }, "native_range": { "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3", "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "excludes": [ "introduced", "extinct", "location_doubtful" ], "codes": [ "MXC", "MXG", "MXE", "MXN", "MXT", "MXS", "GUA", "HON" ], "regions": [ { "code": "MXC", "name": "Mexico Central", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXG", "name": "Mexico Gulf", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXE", "name": "Mexico Northeast", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXN", "name": "Mexico Northwest", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXT", "name": "Mexico Southeast", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "MXS", "name": "Mexico Southwest", "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Mexico" }, { "code": "GUA", "name": "Guatemala", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" }, { "code": "HON", "name": "Honduras", "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA", "region": "Central America" } ] }, "phenology": null, "traits": { "lifeform": "tree", "climate": "temperate" }, "climate_envelope": { "mean_annual_temp_c": { "p5": 3.5, "median": 8.1, "p95": 12.3 }, "temp_seasonality": { "p5": 170.7, "median": 208.2, "p95": 350.1 }, "max_temp_warmest_month_c": { "p5": 11.3, "median": 16.9, "p95": 21 }, "min_temp_coldest_month_c": { "p5": -5.7, "median": -2.2, "p95": 2.5 }, "annual_precip_mm": { "p5": 583.1, "median": 1374.1, "p95": 1789.5 }, "precip_seasonality": { "p5": 60.1, "median": 84.4, "p95": 101.4 }, "precip_driest_quarter_mm": { "p5": 28.6, "median": 53.5, "p95": 124.1 }, "n": 417, "units": { "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius", "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)", "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)", "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year", "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter" }, "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec", "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.", "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "occurrences_doi": null, "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 417 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.", "is_hardiness_zone": false, "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other." }, "identification": { "on_device_model": { "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)", "identifies_this_species": true }, "in_accuracy_benchmark": false, "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/", "confused_with": [] }, "sources": [ { "name": "World Flora Online Plant List", "note": "accepted name, authority, classification", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-12" }, { "name": "iNaturalist", "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only", "license": "per photograph", "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/", "retrieved": "2026-06-27" }, { "name": "Wikidata", "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-13" }, { "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr", "retrieved": "2026-06-04" } ], "gaps": [ { "field": "care", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted." }, { "field": "toxicity", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready." }, { "field": "botanical_review", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page." }, { "field": "hardiness_zone", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all." }, { "field": "phenology", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon." } ], "license": { "data": "CC BY 4.0", "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/pinus-hartwegii/", "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)." } }