{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pilosella-bauhini/",
  "last_modified": "2025-12-12",
  "id": {
    "slug": "pilosella-bauhini",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000049528",
    "inat_taxon_id": 1062290
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Pilosella bauhini",
    "authorship": "(Schult.) Arv.-Touv.",
    "genus": "Pilosella",
    "epithet": "bauhini",
    "family": "Asteraceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "in Bull. Soc. Dauphin. Echange Pl.: 280. 1880",
    "protologue_url": "https://cichorieae.e-taxonomy.net/portal/cdm_dataportal/taxon/d959ab45-c6dd-4994-8b5b-57f364ffcf03",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Hieracium adenocladum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium agathanthum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium amnoon",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium armeniacum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium arvorum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Pugsley"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini",
        "authorship": "Schult."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. adenocladum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. adenocymoides",
        "authorship": "Rohlena & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. adenocymum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) K.Malý"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. aeriostolonum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. agathanthum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. amnoon",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. armeniacum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. arvorum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. auriculoidiforme",
        "authorship": "Urum. & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. auriculoidiforme",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. besserianum",
        "authorship": "(Spreng.) K.Malý"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. botrychodes",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. callicymum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. cattarense",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. chaunocymum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. clarisetum",
        "authorship": "F.Morton & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. colorifilum",
        "authorship": "K.Malý & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. cryptomastix",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. cymanthodes",
        "authorship": "Koslovsky & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. cymanthum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. decolor",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) K.Malý & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. dobromilense",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. doiranicum",
        "authorship": "Rech.f. & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. empodistum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. erythriophyllum",
        "authorship": "(Vuk.) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. erythrophylloides",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. eumagyaricum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. fastigiatum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. ferroviae",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. florentinifolium",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. glandulibracteum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. heothinum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) K.Malý & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. hispidissimum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. holopsilon",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. ingricum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. insolens",
        "authorship": "(Norrl.) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. kerneri",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Gottschl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. leptophytoides",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. macrocaule",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. macrum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. magyaricum",
        "authorship": "(Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. marginale",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. megalomastix",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. melachaetum",
        "authorship": "(Tausch) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. melanocymum",
        "authorship": "K.Malý & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. metalitzae",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. mnoocladum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. myriotrichum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. nematomastix",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. obscuribracteum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. parvistolonum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. plicatulum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. podgoricae",
        "authorship": "Rohlena & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. polyanthemum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. pseudauriculoides",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. pseudobauhini",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. pseudokerneri",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. pseudomegalomastix",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. pseudosparsum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. pseudothaumasium",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. pseudotransgressum",
        "authorship": "K.Malý & Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. saevum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. sedutrix",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. stenoleucum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. subauriculoidiforme",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. subfiliferum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. submagyaricum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. substoloniferum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. thaumasioides",
        "authorship": "(Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. thaumasium",
        "authorship": "(Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. transgressum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. varatinense",
        "authorship": "(Woł.) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. viscidulum",
        "authorship": "(Tausch) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini subsp. volhynicum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini var. limenyense",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini var. sparsum",
        "authorship": "Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhini var. viscidulum",
        "authorship": "Tausch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium bauhinii subsp. nigrisetum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium besserianum",
        "authorship": "Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium branae",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium callicymum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium cimpiense",
        "authorship": "Prodan"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium cryptomastix",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Freyn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium cymanthodes",
        "authorship": "(Koslovsky & Zahn) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium cymanthum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium empodistum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium erythrophylloides",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium fastigiatum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium ferroviae",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium filiferum",
        "authorship": "Tausch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium georgieffianum",
        "authorship": "Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium glaucescens",
        "authorship": "Besser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium heothinum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium hispidissimum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium hopense",
        "authorship": "Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium ingricum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium insolens",
        "authorship": "Norrl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium limenyense",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium macrum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum",
        "authorship": "Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. adenocladum",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. adenocymum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. agathanthum",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. amnoon",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. anisocladum",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. armeniacum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. arvorum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. bauhini",
        "authorship": "(Schult.) Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. branae",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. callicymum",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. cattarense",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. chaetophorum",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. chaunocymum",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. cryptomastix",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. cymanthum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. decolor",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. dobromilense",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. effusum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. empodistum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. erythriophyllum",
        "authorship": "(Vuk.) Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. fastigiatum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. ferroviae",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. florentinifolium",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. graecum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. heothinum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. hispidissimum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. holopsilon",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. ingricum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. kerneri",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. macedonicum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. macrocaule",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. macrum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. marginale",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. megalomastix",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. melachaetum",
        "authorship": "(Tausch) Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. mnoocladum",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. myriotrichum",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. nematomastix",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. nigrisetum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. obscuribracteum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. parvistolonum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. plicatum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. polyanthemum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. pseudauriculoides",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. pseudobauhini",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. pseudomegalomastix",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. rojowskii",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. rojowskii",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Zahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. saevum",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. sedutrix",
        "authorship": "Rehmann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. submagyaricum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. substoloniferum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. thaumasioides",
        "authorship": "Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. thaumasium",
        "authorship": "Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. transgressum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. viscidulum",
        "authorship": "(Tausch) Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium magyaricum subsp. volhynicum",
        "authorship": "Nägeli & Peter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium marginale",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium megalomastix",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium melachaetum",
        "authorship": "Tausch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium microcephalum f. erythriophyllum",
        "authorship": "Vuk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium mnoocladum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium myriotrichum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium nigrisetum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium obscuribracteum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium parvistolonum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium piloselloides subsp. megalomastix",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) P.D.Sell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium plicatulum",
        "authorship": "Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium polyanthemum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium praealtum subsp. bauhini",
        "authorship": "(Schult.) Petunn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium praealtum subsp. thaumasium",
        "authorship": "(Peter) P.D.Sell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pseudauriculoides",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pseudoincanum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pseudomegalomastix",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pseudosparsum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium pseudothaumasium",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium rojowskii",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium saevum",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Czerep."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium schemachense",
        "authorship": "Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium sedutrix",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium spraguei",
        "authorship": "Pugsley"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium stauropolitanum",
        "authorship": "Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium subfiliferum",
        "authorship": "(Zahn) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium substoloniferum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium thaumasioides",
        "authorship": "(Peter) J.Weiss"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium thaumasium",
        "authorship": "(Peter) J.Weiss"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium varatinense",
        "authorship": "Woł."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium viscidulum",
        "authorship": "(Tausch) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hieracium volhynicum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Üksip"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella adenoclada",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Schljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella agathantha",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Schljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella amnoon",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella armeniaca",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella arvorum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Schljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. adenoclada",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. anisoclada",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. arvorum",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. chaunocyma",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. cymantha",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. fastigiata",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. graeca",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Gottschl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. hispidissima",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. macra",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. melachaeta",
        "authorship": "(Tausch) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. obscuribractea",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. plicata",
        "authorship": "(Nägeli & Peter) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. polyanthema",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. thaumasia",
        "authorship": "(Peter) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. thaumasioides",
        "authorship": "(Peter) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella bauhini subsp. viscidula",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella besseriana",
        "authorship": "(Spreng.) Schljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella botrychodes",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella branae",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella callicyma",
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      },
      {
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella cryptomastix",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella cymantha",
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      },
      {
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        "name": "Pilosella dobromilensis",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella empodista",
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      },
      {
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      {
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella fastigiata",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella ferroviae",
        "authorship": "(Rehmann) Schljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella filifera",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella georgieffiana",
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      },
      {
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      {
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella glaucescens subsp. ferroviae",
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      {
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      {
        "name": "Pilosella hispidissima",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella ingrica",
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      {
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      },
      {
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      },
      {
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella megalomastix",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella melachaeta",
        "authorship": "(Tausch) Schljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pilosella mnooclada",
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      },
      {
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      },
      {
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      },
      {
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      },
      {
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      {
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        "name": "Albania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLT",
        "name": "Baltic States",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLR",
        "name": "Belarus",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BGM",
        "name": "Belgium",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BUL",
        "name": "Bulgaria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUC",
        "name": "Central European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "CZE",
        "name": "Czechia-Slovakia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FIN",
        "name": "Finland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRY",
        "name": "Krym",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "NET",
        "name": "Netherlands",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUW",
        "name": "Northwest European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POL",
        "name": "Poland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWE",
        "name": "Sweden",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUE",
        "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 5,
    "n_annotated": 8,
    "sufficient": false,
    "doi": null,
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "perennial",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 7.5,
      "median": 9.7,
      "p95": 11.2
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 540.1,
      "median": 752.3,
      "p95": 865.7
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 21.7,
      "median": 24,
      "p95": 26.8
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -7.2,
      "median": -4.4,
      "p95": 0.3
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 557.2,
      "median": 725.6,
      "p95": 1484.6
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 10.7,
      "median": 26.7,
      "p95": 47
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 89.1,
      "median": 112.3,
      "p95": 240.8
    },
    "n": 123,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 123 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 5 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/pilosella-bauhini/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}