Picea obovataLedeb.

Siberian Spruce

WFO wfo-0000482620 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Picea obovata, photographed by Алексей Ябс
fig. a Алексей Ябс, CC0 1.0 / 2022-06-05 / obs. 203525057

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Accession
K000553415
Filed as
Picea obovata Ledeb.
Det. by
Farjon, A.
Collected
Ledebour, C.F., von 1826-01-01
Origin
RU
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. We link to the digitised sheet rather than rehosting it, because the holding institutions do not serve their images to third parties reliably and we are not going to show you a picture we cannot actually deliver. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 17 botanical countries

Regions where Picea obovata is native: Altay, Amur, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Khabarovsk, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Mongolia, Primorye, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya, East European Russia, Finland, Norway, Sweden AltayAmurBuryatiyaChitaIrkutskKhabarovskKrasnoyarskMagadanMongoliaPrimoryeTuvaWest SiberiaYakutiyaEast European RussiaFinlandNorwaySweden
Native distribution of Picea obovata, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Altay ALT ASIA-TEMPERATE
Amur AMU
Buryatiya BRY
Chita CTA
Irkutsk IRK
Khabarovsk KHA
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Magadan MAG
Mongolia MON
Primorye PRM
Tuva TVA
West Siberia WSB
Yakutiya YAK
East European Russia RUE EUROPE
Finland FIN
Norway NOR
Sweden SWE

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 2,042 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -31.8 °C -21.7 °C -16.3 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 16.9 °C 21.9 °C 24.2 °C
Annual rainfall 330 mm 579 mm 1,116 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 13 mm 69 mm 135 mm

It is found where winters are arctic. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 2,042 research-grade observations of Picea obovata that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 28 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Abies alpestris Stein
  • Abies excelsa var. altaica (Tepl.) Willk.
  • Abies excelsa var. obovata (Ledeb.) K.Koch
  • Abies obovata Loudon
  • Picea abies subsp. obovata (Ledeb.) Hultén
  • Picea abies var. obovata (Ledeb.) Lindq.
  • Picea alpestris Brügger
  • Picea excelsa var. obovata (Ledeb.) Blytt
  • Picea obovata subsp. krylovii (Luchnik) Silba
  • Picea obovata subsp. petschorica Govor.
  • Picea obovata subsp. tschiketamanica (Luchnik) Silba
  • Picea obovata var. argentea Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. brevifolia Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. coerulea Malyschev
  • Picea obovata var. densifolia Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. krylovii Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. lucifera Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. lutescens Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. pendula Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. seminskiensis Luchnik
  • Picea obovata var. tschiketamanica Luchnik
  • Picea petchorica Govor.
  • Picea vulgaris var. altaica Tepl.
  • Picea wolossowiczii Sukaczev

and 4 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.