Phyteuma scheuchzeriAll.

WFO wfo-0000817484 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Phyteuma scheuchzeri, photographed by Marco Mussita
fig. a Marco Mussita, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-31 / obs. 202207570

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 4 botanical countries

Regions where Phyteuma scheuchzeri is native: France, Italy, NW. Balkan Pen., Switzerland FranceItalyNW. Balkan Pen.Switzerland
Native distribution of Phyteuma scheuchzeri, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
France FRA EUROPE
Italy ITA
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Switzerland SWI

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 101 in flower of 108 examined

Proportion of examined Phyteuma scheuchzeri in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 0 1 too few examined
Apr 3 6 50% 19% to 81%
May 17 19 89% 69% to 97%
Jun 44 44 100% 92% to 100%
Jul 35 36 97% 86% to 100%
Aug 1 1 too few examined
Sep 1 1 too few examined
Oct 0 0 too few examined
Nov 0 0 too few examined
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in Jun. Each bar is the share of Phyteuma scheuchzeri observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 101 of 108 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 8 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 741 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -14.2 °C -5.8 °C -1.3 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 16.0 °C 22.1 °C 26.8 °C
Annual rainfall 976 mm 1,521 mm 2,252 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 128 mm 199 mm 276 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 741 research-grade observations of Phyteuma scheuchzeri that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 17 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Phyteuma charmelii var. serratum (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy
  • Phyteuma charmelioides Biroli
  • Phyteuma columnae Thomas
  • Phyteuma corniculatum [Clairv.]
  • Phyteuma corniculatum subsp. charmelioides (Biroli) Rich.Schulz
  • Phyteuma corniculatum subsp. columnae (E.Thomas) Gaudin
  • Phyteuma corniculatum var. angustifolium Gaudin
  • Phyteuma corniculatum var. petraeum Rich.Schulz
  • Phyteuma corniculatum var. serratum (W.D.J.Koch) Rich.Schulz
  • Phyteuma corniculatum var. vulgare Rich.Schulz
  • Phyteuma humile Roth
  • Phyteuma ovatum Lam.
  • Phyteuma scheuchzeri subsp. charmelioides (Biroli) Hayek
  • Phyteuma scheuchzeri var. leucanthum Schur
  • Phyteuma scheuchzeri var. michelii Schult.
  • Phyteuma scheuchzeri var. serratum W.D.J.Koch
  • Rapunculus scheuchzeri Bubani

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.