Pfaffia gnaphalioides

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 7 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 7 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Pfaffia gnaphalioides, photographed by Fede y Vani — fig. a Fede y Vani, CC0 1.0 / 2022-04-30 / obs. 196117815

Pfaffia gnaphalioides, photographed by Hugo Hulsberg — fig. b Hugo Hulsberg, CC0 1.0 / obs. 156684294

Pfaffia gnaphalioides, photographed by Guillermo Debandi — fig. c Guillermo Debandi, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 112074692

Pfaffia gnaphalioides, photographed by Facundo Chieffo — fig. d Facundo Chieffo, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 174454883

Pfaffia gnaphalioides, photographed by Florencia Grattarola — fig. g Florencia Grattarola, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 173408314

Pfaffia gnaphalioides, photographed by Lauu — fig. h Lauu, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 170041620

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Accession: K006072547
Filed as: Pfaffia gnaphalioides (L.fil.) Mart.
Det. by: not recorded on this sheet
Collected: Pedersen, T.M. 1964-11-18
Origin: AR
The sheet: View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 10 botanical countries

Native distribution of Pfaffia gnaphalioides, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.

Region	TDWG code	Continent
Argentina Northeast	AGE	SOUTHERN AMERICA
Argentina Northwest	AGW
Bolivia	BOL
Brazil North	BZN
Brazil Northeast	BZE
Brazil South	BZS
Brazil Southeast	BZL
Brazil West-Central	BZC
Paraguay	PAR
Uruguay	URU

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 199 observations

Condition	5th percentile	Median	95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low	1.5 °C	4.3 °C	8.7 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high	22.7 °C	26.9 °C	30.5 °C
Annual rainfall	730 mm	1,138 mm	1,469 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter	33 mm	62 mm	274 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 199 research-grade observations of Pfaffia gnaphalioides that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 31 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

Celosia gnaphalioides L.f.
Celosia lanata Poir. ex Steud.
Gomphrena gnaphalioides (L.f.) Vahl ex Schult.
Gomphrena gnaphalioides var. floccosa Seub.
Gomphrena gnaphalioides var. planifolia Seub.
Gomphrena gnaphaloides Vahl
Gomphrena gnaphaloides var. planifolia Seubert
Gomphrena helichrysoides Moq.
Gomphrena lanata Poir.
Gomphrena lanata var. latifolia Seub.
Gomphrena lanata var. latifolia Seub.
Gomphrena lanata var. oblongifolia Moq.
Gomphrena lanata var. parvifolia Moq.
Gomphrena phagnaloides Griseb.
Gomphrena poiretiana Roem. & Schult.
Gomphrena poiretiana Roem. & Schult.
Gomphrena tomentosa Pohl ex Moq.
Oplotheca poiretiana (Schult.) Mart.
Pfaffia gnaphalioides f. subferruginea O.Stützer
Pfaffia gnaphalioides var. floccosa (Seub. ex Mart.) O.Stützer
Pfaffia gnaphalioides var. planifolia (Seub. ex Mart.) O.Stützer
Pfaffia helichrysodes Kuntze
Pfaffia lanata Gibert
Pfaffia lanata f. parvifolia (Moq.) O.Stützer

and 7 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.