Perotis raraR.Br.

comet grass

WFO wfo-0000889525 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 3 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 3 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Perotis rara, photographed by Kym Nicolson
fig. a Kym Nicolson, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-02-10 / obs. 117569410

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 14 botanical countries

Regions where Perotis rara is native: China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia China SoutheastHainanTaiwanLesser Sunda Is.MalayaNew GuineaPhilippinesThailandVietnamNew South WalesNorthern TerritoryQueenslandSouth AustraliaWestern Australia
Native distribution of Perotis rara, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Lesser Sunda Is. LSI ASIA-TROPICAL
Malaya MLY
New Guinea NWG
Philippines PHI
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
New South Wales NSW AUSTRALASIA
Northern Territory NTA
Queensland QLD
South Australia SOA
Western Australia WAU
China Southeast CHS ASIA-TEMPERATE
Hainan CHH
Taiwan TAI

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 92 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 5.9 °C 11.7 °C 17.6 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 28.3 °C 31.5 °C 38.4 °C
Annual rainfall 354 mm 786 mm 3,657 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 6 mm 56 mm 702 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 92 research-grade observations of Perotis rara that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 6 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Diplachyrium rarum (R.Br.) Nees
  • Perotis longiflora Nees ex Hook. & Arn.
  • Perotis macrantha Honda
  • Perotis rara var. euryphylla Domin
  • Saccharum rarum (R.Br.) Poir.
  • Xystidium maritimum Trin.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.