Passiflora pallidaL.

corkystem passionflower

WFO wfo-0000480060 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Passiflora pallida, photographed by Greg Tasney
fig. a Greg Tasney, CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2022-06-13 / obs. 205977458

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 29 botanical countries

Regions where Passiflora pallida is native: Florida, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Texas, Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is. FloridaMexico GulfMexico NortheastMexico SoutheastTexasBelizeColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicGuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaPanamáPuerto RicoSouthwest CaribbeanTrinidad-TobagoVenezuela ArubaBahamasBermudaCayman Is.Leeward Is.Netherlands AntillesTurks-Caicos Is.Venezuelan AntillesWindward Is.
Native distribution of Passiflora pallida, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Aruba ARU SOUTHERN AMERICA
Bahamas BAH
Belize BLZ
Bermuda BER
Cayman Is. CAY
Colombia CLM
Costa Rica COS
Cuba CUB
Dominican Republic DOM
Guatemala GUA
Haiti HAI
Honduras HON
Jamaica JAM
Leeward Is. LEE
Netherlands Antilles NLA
Nicaragua NIC
Panamá PAN
Puerto Rico PUE
Southwest Caribbean SWC
Trinidad-Tobago TRT
Turks-Caicos Is. TCI
Venezuela VEN
Venezuelan Antilles VNA
Windward Is. WIN
Florida FLA NORTHERN AMERICA
Mexico Gulf MXG
Mexico Northeast MXE
Mexico Southeast MXT
Texas TEX

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 209 in flower of 653 examined

Proportion of examined Passiflora pallida in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 29 96 30% 22% to 40%
Feb 10 50 20% 11% to 33%
Mar 25 64 39% 28% to 51%
Apr 27 55 49% 36% to 62%
May 9 31 29% 16% to 47%
Jun 7 44 16% 8% to 29%
Jul 3 17 18% 6% to 41%
Aug 12 32 38% 23% to 55%
Sep 24 46 52% 38% to 66%
Oct 21 57 37% 26% to 50%
Nov 18 82 22% 14% to 32%
Dec 24 79 30% 21% to 41%

Peak flowering in Sep. Each bar is the share of Passiflora pallida observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 209 of 653 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,976 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 9.0 °C 15.3 °C 24.2 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 27.1 °C 30.0 °C 32.0 °C
Annual rainfall 773 mm 1,373 mm 1,983 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 92 mm 155 mm 267 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,976 research-grade observations of Passiflora pallida that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 19 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Cieca minima Moench
  • Cieca nigra (Jacq.) Medik.
  • Cieca pallida (L.) M.Roem.
  • Cieca viridis Medik.
  • Cieca warei (Nutt.) M.Roem.
  • Meioperis minima Raf.
  • Meioperis pallida (L.) Raf.
  • Monactineirma minima Bory
  • Passiflora glabra Mill.
  • Passiflora heterophylla [Dryand.]
  • Passiflora hirsuta L.
  • Passiflora hirsuta var. parviflora (Sw.) M.Roem.
  • Passiflora minima L.
  • Passiflora nigra Jacq.
  • Passiflora parviflora Sw.
  • Passiflora suberosa var. hirsuta (L.) Mast.
  • Passiflora suberosa var. minima (L.) Mast.
  • Passiflora suberosa var. pallida (L.) Mast.
  • Passiflora warei Nutt.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol PAPA22. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.