{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/pandanus-tectorius-parkinson-ex-du-roi/",
  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
  "id": {
    "slug": "pandanus-tectorius-parkinson-ex-du-roi",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000725426",
    "inat_taxon_id": 70026
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Pandanus tectorius",
    "authorship": "Parkinson ex Du Roi",
    "genus": "Pandanus",
    "epithet": "tectorius",
    "family": "Pandanaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": true,
    "published_in": "Naturforscher (Halle) 4: 250 (1774)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:895770-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "Tahitian screwpine",
      "english": [
        "Tahitian screwpine"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Corypha laevis",
        "authorship": "(Lour.) A.Chev."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus absonus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus adscendens",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus aequor",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus aitutakiensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus akiakiensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus ala-kai",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus amplexus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus angulosus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus anisos",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus aoraiensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus apionops",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus asauensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus ater",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus baptistii",
        "authorship": "Misonne"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus bassus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus bathys",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus benignus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus bergmanii",
        "authorship": "F.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus bicurvatus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus blakei",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus boraboraensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus bothreus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus bowenensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus brachypodus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus brownii",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus cacuminatus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus carolinensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus chamissonis",
        "authorship": "Gaudich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus charancanus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus christophersenii",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus collatus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus complanatus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus cooperi",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus coronatus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus coronatus f. minor",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus crassiaculeatus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus crassus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus crustatus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus crustatus f. minor",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus cylindricus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus cylindricus var. sinnau",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus cymatilis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus decorus",
        "authorship": "hort. ex K.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus dicheres",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus dilatatus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus distinctus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus divaricatus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus divergens",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus dotyi",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus douglasii",
        "authorship": "Gaudich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus drakei",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus drolletianus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus duriocarpoides",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus duriocarpus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus edwinii",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus elevatus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus enchabiensis",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus erythrophloeus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus evexus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus extralittoralis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus eyesyes",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus fahina",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus faramaa",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus fatuhivaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus fatyanion",
        "authorship": "(Kaneh.) Hosok."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus feruliferus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus filiciatilis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus fischerianus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus fischerianus f. bergmanii",
        "authorship": "(F.Br.) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus fischerianus f. bryanii",
        "authorship": "B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus fischerianus f. compressus",
        "authorship": "B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus fischerianus var. bryanii",
        "authorship": "B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus fischerianus var. cooperi",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus fischerianus var. rockii",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus flintinsularis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus fragrans",
        "authorship": "Gaudich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus futunaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus gambierensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus glomerosus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus grantii",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus guamensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus haapaiensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus hendersonensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus heronensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus hivaoaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus horneinsularum",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus hosinoi",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus hosokawai",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus houmaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus hubbardii",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus humericus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus inarmatus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus inermis",
        "authorship": "Roxb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus inflexus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus infundibuliformis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus insularis",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus interior",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus intralaevis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus jaluitensis",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus jonesii",
        "authorship": "(F.Brown) H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus kafu",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus kamptos",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus katensis",
        "authorship": "F.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus koidzumii",
        "authorship": "Hosok."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus korrensis",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus kraussii",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus kusaiensis",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus laculatus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus laevis",
        "authorship": "Lour."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus laevis",
        "authorship": "Kunth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus lakatwa",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus lambasaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus laticanaliculatus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus laticanaliculatus var. edulis",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus latior",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus lauensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus licinus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus limitaris",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus littoralis",
        "authorship": "Jungh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus longifolius",
        "authorship": "Hort.Berol. ex H.Wendl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus macfarlanei",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus macrocephalus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus makateaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus malatensis",
        "authorship": "Blanco"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus mangarevaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus mariaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus marquesasensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus matukuensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus mbalawa",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus meetiaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus mei",
        "authorship": "F.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus mendanensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus menne",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus menziesii",
        "authorship": "Gaudich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus metius",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus minysocephalus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus montaguei",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus mooreaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus moschatus",
        "authorship": "Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus moschatus",
        "authorship": "Rumph. ex Voigt"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus motuensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus nandiensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus niueensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus notialis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus oblatiapicalis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus oblaticonvexus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus obliquus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus odontoides",
        "authorship": "Hosok."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus odoratissimus f. major",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus odoratissimus var. levigatus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus odoratissimus var. oahuensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus odoratissimus var. parksii",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus odoratissimus var. pyriformis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus odoratissimus var. savaiensis",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus odoratissimus var. setchellii",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus odoratissimus var. spurius",
        "authorship": "Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus odoratissimus var. suvaensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus okamotoi",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus onoilauensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus orarius",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus otemanuensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus ovalauensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pachys",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pakari",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus palkilensis",
        "authorship": "Hosok."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus palmyraensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pansus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus paogo",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus papeariensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus papenooensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus parhamii",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus parksii",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus patulior",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pedunculatus",
        "authorship": "R.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pedunculatus var. insularis",
        "authorship": "B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pedunculatus var. malagunensis",
        "authorship": "B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pedunculatus var. rendovensis",
        "authorship": "B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus planus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus politus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus ponapensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus prismaticus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus prolixus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pseudomenne",
        "authorship": "Hosok."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pulposus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pulposus var. cooperi",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pusillus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus pyriformis",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus radiatus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus raiateaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus raivavaensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus raroiaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus rectangulatus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus repens",
        "authorship": "Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus rhizophorensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus rhombocarpus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus rikiteaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus rimataraensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus rockii",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus rotensis",
        "authorship": "Hosok."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus rotundatus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus rurutuensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus sabotan",
        "authorship": "Blanco"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus saipanensis",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus saltuarius",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus samak",
        "authorship": "Hassk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus samoanus",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus sanderi",
        "authorship": "Hort.Sand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus savaiiensis",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus schizocarpus",
        "authorship": "F.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus seruaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus sinuosus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus sinuvadosus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus smithii",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus spurius",
        "authorship": "Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus spurius var. weteringii",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus stradbrookeensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus subaequalis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus subhumerosus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus subradiatus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus suvaensis",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus sykesii",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus taepa",
        "authorship": "(F.Brown) H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tahaaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tahitensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tahitensis var. exiguus",
        "authorship": "J.W.Moore"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tahitensis var. niueana",
        "authorship": "B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus takaroaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tamaruensis",
        "authorship": "J.W.Moore"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tapeinos",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus taravaiensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tauensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius f. convexus",
        "authorship": "B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius f. laevis",
        "authorship": "(Warb.) Masam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius f. philippinensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. acutus",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. angaurensis",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. australianus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. brongniartii",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. chamissonis",
        "authorship": "(Gaudich.) Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. cocosensis",
        "authorship": "B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. douglasii",
        "authorship": "(Gaudich.) Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. drolletianus",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. exiguus",
        "authorship": "(Moore) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. fatyanion",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. ferreus",
        "authorship": "Y.Kimura"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. fragrans",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. heronensis",
        "authorship": "(H.St.John) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. incrassatus",
        "authorship": "B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. javanicus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. jonesii",
        "authorship": "F.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. laevis",
        "authorship": "Warb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. levigatus",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. menziesii",
        "authorship": "(Gaudich.) Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. microcephalus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. novocaledonicus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. novoguineensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. oahuensis",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. ongor",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. parksii",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) J.W.Moore"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. pedunculatus",
        "authorship": "(R.Br.) Domin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. pulposus",
        "authorship": "Warb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. samak",
        "authorship": "(Hassk.) Warb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. sanderi",
        "authorship": "(Sander) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. sandvicensis",
        "authorship": "Warb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. savaiiensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. setchellii",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. spiralis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. stradbrookensis",
        "authorship": "(H.St.John) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. sumbavensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. suringaensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. taepa",
        "authorship": "F.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. timorensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. tubuaiensis",
        "authorship": "(Martelli) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. uapensis",
        "authorship": "F.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. yorkensis",
        "authorship": "(H.St.John) B.C.Stone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tectorius var. zollingeri",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus temehaniensis",
        "authorship": "J.W.Moore"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus terrireginae",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tessellatus",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tikeiensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tima",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus timoeensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tolotomensis",
        "authorship": "Glassman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tomilensis",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tongaensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus trapaneus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tritosphaericus",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus trukensis",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tuamotensis",
        "authorship": "F.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tuamotensis var. locularis",
        "authorship": "F.Br."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tubuaiensis",
        "authorship": "Martelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus tupaiensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus uea",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus utiyamai",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
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      {
        "name": "Pandanus vahitahiensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus vandra",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus variegatus",
        "authorship": "Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus veitchii",
        "authorship": "hort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus virginalis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus viri",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus viridinsularis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus volkensii",
        "authorship": "Kaneh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus wilderi",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pandanus yorkensis",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
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      {
        "name": "Pandanus yunckeri",
        "authorship": "H.St.John"
      }
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    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandanus_tectorius"
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      {
        "code": "FIJ",
        "name": "Fiji",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "GIL",
        "name": "Gilbert Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "HAW",
        "name": "Hawaii",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "North-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "LIN",
        "name": "Line Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "MRN",
        "name": "Marianas",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Northwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "MRQ",
        "name": "Marquesas",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "MRS",
        "name": "Marshall Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Northwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "NRU",
        "name": "Nauru",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "NWC",
        "name": "New Caledonia",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "NUE",
        "name": "Niue",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "PIT",
        "name": "Pitcairn Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAM",
        "name": "Samoa",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "SCZ",
        "name": "Santa Cruz Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "SCI",
        "name": "Society Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "TOK",
        "name": "Tokelau-Manihiki",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "TON",
        "name": "Tonga",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUA",
        "name": "Tuamotu",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUB",
        "name": "Tubuai Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUV",
        "name": "Tuvalu",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "VAN",
        "name": "Vanuatu",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "WAK",
        "name": "Wake I.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Northwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "WAL",
        "name": "Wallis-Futuna Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 15,
    "n_annotated": 264,
    "sufficient": false,
    "fruiting": {
      "n": 190,
      "by_month": [
        14,
        9,
        23,
        14,
        21,
        15,
        16,
        16,
        22,
        19,
        14,
        7
      ],
      "share": [
        0.7778,
        0.5625,
        0.697,
        0.7368,
        0.8077,
        0.6522,
        0.7619,
        0.6957,
        0.7586,
        0.7308,
        0.8235,
        0.5385
      ],
      "ci": [
        [
          0.5478,
          0.91
        ],
        [
          0.3318,
          0.769
        ],
        [
          0.5266,
          0.8262
        ],
        [
          0.5121,
          0.8819
        ],
        [
          0.6212,
          0.9149
        ],
        [
          0.4489,
          0.8119
        ],
        [
          0.5491,
          0.8937
        ],
        [
          0.4913,
          0.844
        ],
        [
          0.5789,
          0.8778
        ],
        [
          0.5392,
          0.863
        ],
        [
          0.5897,
          0.9381
        ],
        [
          0.2914,
          0.7679
        ]
      ],
      "peak_month": 11
    },
    "doi": null,
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "tree",
    "climate": "wet tropical"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 19.4,
      "median": 23.1,
      "p95": 26.4
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 57.3,
      "median": 134.9,
      "p95": 443.5
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 24.9,
      "median": 26.8,
      "p95": 29.7
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": 12.2,
      "median": 19.7,
      "p95": 24.4
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 834.7,
      "median": 1719.7,
      "p95": 3978.2
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 17.7,
      "median": 35.4,
      "p95": 81.4
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 84.1,
      "median": 208.8,
      "p95": 814
    },
    "n": 2020,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2020 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 15 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/pandanus-tectorius-parkinson-ex-du-roi/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}