Ornithopus compressusL.

yellow bird's-footyellow birdsfoot

WFO wfo-0000205760 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Ornithopus compressus, photographed by Alessia Guggisberg
fig. a Alessia Guggisberg, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-25 / obs. 200573395

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
4810823
Filed as
Ornithopus compressus L.
Det. by
not recorded on this sheet
Collected
C. E. O. Kuntze 1888-04-03
Origin
PT
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 27 botanical countries

Regions where Ornithopus compressus is native: Algeria, Azores, Canary Is., Madeira, Morocco, Tunisia, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Albania, Baleares, Bulgaria, Corse, France, Greece, Italy, Kriti, NW. Balkan Pen., Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Türkiye-in-Europe AlgeriaMoroccoTunisiaCyprusEast Aegean Is.IranLebanon-SyriaPalestineTranscaucasusTürkiyeAlbaniaBulgariaCorseFranceGreeceItalyKritiNW. Balkan Pen.PortugalSiciliaSpainTürkiye-in-Europe AzoresCanary Is.MadeiraBalearesSardegna
Native distribution of Ornithopus compressus, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Baleares BAL
Bulgaria BUL
Corse COR
France FRA
Greece GRC
Italy ITA
Kriti KRI
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Portugal POR
Sardegna SAR
Sicilia SIC
Spain SPA
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Cyprus CYP ASIA-TEMPERATE
East Aegean Is. EAI
Iran IRN
Lebanon-Syria LBS
Palestine PAL
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Algeria ALG AFRICA
Azores AZO
Canary Is. CNY
Madeira MDR
Morocco MOR
Tunisia TUN

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 254 in flower of 281 examined

Proportion of examined Ornithopus compressus in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 4 4 too few examined
Feb 2 4 too few examined
Mar 24 25 96% 80% to 99%
Apr 79 83 95% 88% to 98%
May 64 70 91% 83% to 96%
Jun 18 21 86% 65% to 95%
Jul 3 4 too few examined
Aug 2 6 33% 10% to 70%
Sep 17 19 89% 69% to 97%
Oct 26 28 93% 77% to 98%
Nov 13 14 93% 69% to 99%
Dec 2 3 too few examined

Peak flowering in Mar. Each bar is the share of Ornithopus compressus observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 254 of 281 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 4 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,337 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -1.2 °C 4.7 °C 11.8 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 20.7 °C 26.7 °C 31.9 °C
Annual rainfall 524 mm 811 mm 1,948 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 13 mm 78 mm 189 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,337 research-grade observations of Ornithopus compressus that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 11 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Coronilla compressa (L.) E.H.L.Krause
  • Ornithopodium compressum (L.) All.
  • Ornithopodium egoceraton Bubani
  • Ornithopus brevirostris Pau
  • Ornithopus celtibericus Sennen & Elías
  • Ornithopus compositus Pau
  • Ornithopus compressus f. brevicornis H.Lindb.
  • Ornithopus compressus f. longicornis H.Lindb.
  • Ornithopus compressus var. leiocarpus Willk.
  • Ornithopus compressus var. leiocarpus Pérez Lara
  • Ornithopus martini Giraudias

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.