{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/ophrys-holosericea/",
  "last_modified": "2025-04-01",
  "id": {
    "slug": "ophrys-holosericea",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000257918",
    "inat_taxon_id": 243627
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Ophrys holosericea",
    "authorship": "(Burm.f.) Greuter",
    "genus": "Ophrys",
    "epithet": "holosericea",
    "family": "Orchidaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Boissiera 13: 185 (1967)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:647934-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Arachnites biancae",
        "authorship": "Tod."
      },
      {
        "name": "Arachnites fuciflorus",
        "authorship": "F.W.Schmidt"
      },
      {
        "name": "Arachnites oxyrhynchus",
        "authorship": "Tod."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys aegirtica",
        "authorship": "P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys aeoli",
        "authorship": "P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys anapi",
        "authorship": "O.Danesch & E.Danesch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys andria",
        "authorship": "P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys andria subsp. halkionis",
        "authorship": "(G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys andria var. halkionis",
        "authorship": "G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys annae",
        "authorship": "Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys annae var. aliceae",
        "authorship": "(Argiolas) Hennecke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys appennina",
        "authorship": "Romolini & Soca"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys apulica",
        "authorship": "(O.Danesch & E.Danesch) O.Danesch & E.Danesch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys apulica subsp. pharensis",
        "authorship": "Kranjcev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys arachnites f. oxyrrhynchos",
        "authorship": "(Tod.) Bolzon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys arachnites subsp. oxyrrhynchos",
        "authorship": "(Tod.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys arachnites var. brachyotes",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys arachnites var. cornigera",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys arachnites var. coronifera",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys arachnites var. grandiflora",
        "authorship": "(M.Loehr) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys arachnites var. linearis",
        "authorship": "(Moggr.) E.G.Camus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys arachnites var. platycheila",
        "authorship": "(Rosbach) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys aramaeorum",
        "authorship": "P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys baeteniorum",
        "authorship": "P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys biancae",
        "authorship": "(Tod.) Macch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys bombyliflora",
        "authorship": "Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys brachyotes",
        "authorship": "Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys calliantha",
        "authorship": "Bartolo & Pulv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica",
        "authorship": "(E.Nelson ex Soó) H.Baumann & Künkele"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica",
        "authorship": "Greuter, Matthäs & Risse"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica f. minoa",
        "authorship": "(C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis) P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica subsp. calliantha",
        "authorship": "(Bartolo & Pulv.) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica subsp. cytherea",
        "authorship": "B.Baumann & H.Baumann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica subsp. lacaena",
        "authorship": "(P.Delforge) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica subsp. lyciensis",
        "authorship": "(Paulus, Gügel, D.Rückbr. & U.Rückbr.) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica subsp. minoa",
        "authorship": "C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica var. cytherea",
        "authorship": "(B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Hennecke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica var. lacaena",
        "authorship": "(P.Delforge) Hennecke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica var. lyciensis",
        "authorship": "(Paulus, Gügel, D.Rückbr. & U.Rückbr.) Hennecke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica var. minoa",
        "authorship": "(C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis) Paulus, Gügel, D.Rückbr. & U.Rückbr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys candica var. vanbruggeniana",
        "authorship": "(J.Essink, L.Essink & Kreutz) Hennecke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys celiensis",
        "authorship": "(O.Danesch & E.Danesch) P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys chestermanii",
        "authorship": "(J.J.Wood) Gölz & H.R.Reinhard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys cinnabarina",
        "authorship": "Romolini & Soca"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys colossaea",
        "authorship": "P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys cosentiana",
        "authorship": "H.Baumann & Künkele"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys cyrenaica",
        "authorship": "(Kreutz) P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys cytherea",
        "authorship": "(B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys demangei",
        "authorship": "(Scappat.) P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys dinarica",
        "authorship": "Kranjcev & P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys discors",
        "authorship": "Bianca"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys druentica",
        "authorship": "P.Delforge & Viglione"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys elatior",
        "authorship": "Paulus"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys episcopalis",
        "authorship": "Poir."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys episcopalis subsp. libanotica",
        "authorship": "(B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Véla & Viglione"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys episcopalis var. cyrenaica",
        "authorship": "(Kreutz) Hennecke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys episcopalis var. helios",
        "authorship": "(Kreutz) Hennecke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys episcopalis var. saliarisii",
        "authorship": "(Paulus & M.Hirth) Hennecke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys episcopalis var. samia",
        "authorship": "P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys flavescens",
        "authorship": "Sassenf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora",
        "authorship": "(F.W.Schmidt) Moench"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora",
        "authorship": "(Crantz) Rchb.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora f. brachyotes",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora f. elongata",
        "authorship": "A.Terracc."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora f. exilis",
        "authorship": "Ruppert ex Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora f. flavescens",
        "authorship": "Rosbach"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora f. longibracteata",
        "authorship": "A.Terracc."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora f. pauciflora",
        "authorship": "A.Terracc."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora f. tallosii",
        "authorship": "Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora f. triloboviridis",
        "authorship": "Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. aestuariensis",
        "authorship": "J.-P.Ring, J.-C.Querré, Biron & Fouquet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. andria",
        "authorship": "(P.Delforge) Faurh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. annae",
        "authorship": "(Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) R.Engel & P.Quentin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. apulica",
        "authorship": "O.Danesch & E.Danesch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. biancae",
        "authorship": "(Tod.) Faurh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. candica",
        "authorship": "E.Nelson ex Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. celiensis",
        "authorship": "O.Danesch & E.Danesch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. chestermanii",
        "authorship": "(J.J.Wood) H.Blatt & W.Wirth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. demangei",
        "authorship": "Scappat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. elatior",
        "authorship": "(Paulus) R.Engel & P.Quentin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. elatior",
        "authorship": "Gumpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. gracilis",
        "authorship": "Büel, O.Danesch & E.Danesch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. lacaitae",
        "authorship": "(Lojac.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. lorenae",
        "authorship": "E.De Martino & Centur."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. maxima",
        "authorship": "(H.Fleischm.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. montiliensis",
        "authorship": "Aubenas & Scappat."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. oblita",
        "authorship": "(Kreutz, Gügel & W.Hahn) Faurh., H.A.Pedersen & S.G.Christ."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. oxyrrhynchos",
        "authorship": "(Tod.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. parvimaculata",
        "authorship": "O.Danesch & E.Danesch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. souchei",
        "authorship": "R.Martin & Véla"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. tetraloniae",
        "authorship": "(W.P.Teschner) Faurh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora subsp. untchjii",
        "authorship": "M.Schulze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora var. apiformoides",
        "authorship": "Balayer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora var. carmeloides",
        "authorship": "Balayer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora var. cornigera",
        "authorship": "(Beck) Asch. & Graebn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora var. coronifera",
        "authorship": "Beck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora var. dinarica",
        "authorship": "(Kranjcev & P.Delforge) Faurh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora var. gracilis",
        "authorship": "(Büel, O.Danesch & E.Danesch) Faurh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora var. grandiflora",
        "authorship": "M.Loehr"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora var. maxima",
        "authorship": "H.Fleischm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora var. platycheila",
        "authorship": "Rosbach"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora var. posidonia",
        "authorship": "(P.Delforge) Faurh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys fuciflora var. untchjii",
        "authorship": "(M.Schulze) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys gracilis",
        "authorship": "(Büel, O.Danesch & E.Danesch) Englmaier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys graeca",
        "authorship": "(B.Baumann & H.Baumann) S.Hertel & H.Weyland"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys gresivaudanica",
        "authorship": "O.Gerbaud"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys heldreichii subsp. pharia",
        "authorship": "(Devillers & Devillers-Tersch.) Hennecke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys heldreichii subsp. pharia",
        "authorship": "(Devillers & Devillers-Tersch.) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys helios",
        "authorship": "Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica f. chlorantha",
        "authorship": "Lumare, Medagli, Dura & Anelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. aeoli",
        "authorship": "(P.Delforge) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. annae",
        "authorship": "(Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) H.Baumann, Giotta, Künkele, R.Lorenz & Piccitto"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. appennina",
        "authorship": "(Romolini & Soca) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. aramaeorum",
        "authorship": "(P.Delforge) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. celiensis",
        "authorship": "(O.Danesch & E.Danesch) O.Danesch & E.Danesch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. cinnabarina",
        "authorship": "(Romolini & Soca) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. colossaea",
        "authorship": "(P.Delforge) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. cyrenaica",
        "authorship": "Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. dinarica",
        "authorship": "(Kranjčev & P.Delforge) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. druentica",
        "authorship": "(P.Delforge & Viglione) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. episcopalis",
        "authorship": "(Poir.) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. graeca",
        "authorship": "B.Baumann & H.Baumann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. gresivaudanica",
        "authorship": "(O.Gerbaud) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. halicarnassia",
        "authorship": "H.Baumann & Künkele"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. halkionis",
        "authorship": "(G.Kretzschmar & H.Kretzschmar) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. helios",
        "authorship": "(Kreutz) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. lacaena",
        "authorship": "(P.Delforge) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. laxiflora",
        "authorship": "Zelesny & Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. libanotica",
        "authorship": "B.Baumann & H.Baumann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. linearis",
        "authorship": "(Moggr.) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. lorenae",
        "authorship": "(E.De Martino & Centur.) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. lyciensis",
        "authorship": "(Paulus, Gügel, D.Rückbr. & U.Rückbr.) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. medea",
        "authorship": "(Devillers & Devillers-Tersch.) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. paolina",
        "authorship": "V.Liverani & Romolini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. pinguis",
        "authorship": "(Romolini & Soca) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. posidonia",
        "authorship": "(P.Delforge) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. serotina",
        "authorship": "(Rolli ex Paulus) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. tetraloniae",
        "authorship": "(W.P.Teschner) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. untchjii",
        "authorship": "(M.Schulze) Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica subsp. vanbruggeniana",
        "authorship": "J.Essink, L.Essink & Kreutz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica var. aliceae",
        "authorship": "Argiolas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica var. bicolor",
        "authorship": "E.Breiner & R.Breiner"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holoserica var. flavescens",
        "authorship": "(Rosbach) H.Sund."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holosericea subsp. candica",
        "authorship": "H.A.Pedersen & Faurh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys holosericea subsp. maxima",
        "authorship": "(H.Fleischm.) Greuter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys impresciae",
        "authorship": "Soca"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys ingrassiae",
        "authorship": "(Dura, Turco, Gennaio & Medagli) Biagioli, Kreutz, Dura, Turco, Gennaio, Medagli & De Simoni"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys insectifera subvar. intermedia",
        "authorship": "Moggr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys insectifera subvar. linearis",
        "authorship": "Moggr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys istriensis",
        "authorship": "S.Hertel, Paulus & Weyland"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys kranjcevii",
        "authorship": "P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys lacaena",
        "authorship": "P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys lacaena f. cytherea",
        "authorship": "(B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys lacaena f. graeca",
        "authorship": "(B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys lacaitae",
        "authorship": "Lojac."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys libanotica",
        "authorship": "(B.Baumann & H.Baumann) P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys linearis",
        "authorship": "(Moggr.) P.Delforge, Devillers & Devillers-Tersch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys lorenae",
        "authorship": "(E.De Martino & Centur.) P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys luminosa",
        "authorship": "Kreutz, Shifman & M.H.Schot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys lyciensis",
        "authorship": "Paulus, Gügel, D.Rückbr. & U.Rückbr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys malvasiana",
        "authorship": "S.Hertel & H.Weyland"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys maxima",
        "authorship": "(H.Fleischm.) Paulus & Gack"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys medea",
        "authorship": "Devillers & Devillers-Tersch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys minoa",
        "authorship": "(C.Alibertis & A.Alibertis) P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys montiliensis",
        "authorship": "(Aubenas & Scappat.) P.Delforge"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys montisaviarii",
        "authorship": "Hirschy & Bennery"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys nicotiae",
        "authorship": "Zodda"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys oblita",
        "authorship": "Kreutz, Gügel & W.Hahn"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys oestrifera",
        "authorship": "Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys oxyrrhynchos",
        "authorship": "Tod."
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys oxyrrhynchos subsp. biancae",
        "authorship": "(Tod.) Galesi, Cristaudo & Maugeri"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys oxyrrhynchos subsp. calliantha",
        "authorship": "(Bartolo & Pulv.) Galesi, Cristaudo & Maugeri"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ophrys oxyrrhynchos subsp. celiensis",
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      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
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      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
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    "lifeform": "tuberous geophyte",
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      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1933 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
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      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
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      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
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    },
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      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/ophrys-holosericea/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}