Ononis pusillaL.

WFO wfo-0000212907 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 4 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 4 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Ononis pusilla, photographed by Abdenour Kheloufi
fig. a Abdenour Kheloufi, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-06-09 / obs. 135130642

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
04810763
Filed as
Ononis pusilla subsp. pusilla
Det. by
not recorded on this sheet
Collected
A. Faure 1930-06-17
Origin
DZ
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 28 botanical countries

Regions where Ononis pusilla is native: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Krym, NW. Balkan Pen., Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Türkiye-in-Europe AlgeriaMoroccoTunisiaCyprusIranIraqLebanon-SyriaNorth CaucasusTranscaucasusTürkiyeAlbaniaAustriaBulgariaCorseCzechia-SlovakiaFranceGreeceHungaryItalyKrymNW. Balkan Pen.PortugalRomaniaSiciliaSpainSwitzerlandTürkiye-in-Europe Sardegna
Native distribution of Ononis pusilla, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Bulgaria BUL
Corse COR
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
France FRA
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Italy ITA
Krym KRY
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Portugal POR
Romania ROM
Sardegna SAR
Sicilia SIC
Spain SPA
Switzerland SWI
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Cyprus CYP ASIA-TEMPERATE
Iran IRN
Iraq IRQ
Lebanon-Syria LBS
North Caucasus NCS
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Algeria ALG AFRICA
Morocco MOR
Tunisia TUN

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 37 in flower of 67 examined

Proportion of examined Ononis pusilla in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 1 too few examined
Feb 0 2 too few examined
Mar 0 1 too few examined
Apr 0 3 too few examined
May 3 7 43% 16% to 75%
Jun 11 20 55% 34% to 74%
Jul 7 10 70% 40% to 89%
Aug 8 10 80% 49% to 94%
Sep 7 7 100% 65% to 100%
Oct 1 1 too few examined
Nov 0 3 too few examined
Dec 0 2 too few examined

Peak flowering in Sep. Each bar is the share of Ononis pusilla observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 37 of 67 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 7 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 409 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -4.8 °C -1.9 °C 3.8 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 22.4 °C 25.4 °C 29.6 °C
Annual rainfall 506 mm 797 mm 1,241 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 45 mm 145 mm 195 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 409 research-grade observations of Ononis pusilla that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 34 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Anonis pusilla (L.) Lam.
  • Bonaga columnae (All.) Medik.
  • Ononis brachyantha Rouy
  • Ononis capitata Cav.
  • Ononis columnae All.
  • Ononis columnae f. calycina (Rouy) Širj.
  • Ononis columnae f. enervia Širj.
  • Ononis columnae f. halacsyi Širj.
  • Ononis columnae f. suborbicularis H.Lindb.
  • Ononis columnae prol. calycina (Rouy) Asch. & Graebn.
  • Ononis columnae var. africana Širj.
  • Ononis columnae var. aggregata Širj.
  • Ononis columnae var. almeriensis Pau ex Širj.
  • Ononis columnae var. calycina Rouy
  • Ononis columnae var. glabrescens Willk.
  • Ononis columnae var. microphylla Batt.
  • Ononis columnae var. orientalis Širj.
  • Ononis columnae var. parviflora Širj.
  • Ononis columnae var. pauciflora Rouy
  • Ononis columnae var. remotiflora Willk.
  • Ononis inaperta Moench
  • Ononis minuta Pall.
  • Ononis minutissima Jacq.
  • Ononis parviflora Lam.

and 10 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.