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    "inat_taxon_id": 62208
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    "scientific": "Oenothera glazioviana",
    "authorship": "Micheli",
    "genus": "Oenothera",
    "epithet": "glazioviana",
    "family": "Onagraceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Fl. Bras. 13(2): 178 (1875)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317809-2",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "redsepal evening primrose",
      "english": [
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      "source": "wikidata"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera aberrans",
        "authorship": "Lutz"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera albida",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera bipartita",
        "authorship": "Lutz"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera blandina",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera brevistylis",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera cana",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera candicans",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera coronifera",
        "authorship": "Renner"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera crassifolia var. leptocarpa",
        "authorship": "(Greene) H.Lév."
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera elliptica",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera erythrosepala",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera erythrosepala var. azorica",
        "authorship": "Rostański"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera fatua",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera fusiformis",
        "authorship": "Munz & I.M.Johnst."
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera gigantea",
        "authorship": "C.Huber"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera gigas",
        "authorship": "Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera gigas",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera glazioviana f. rubricalyx",
        "authorship": "(R.R.Gates) Lambinon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera grandiflora subsp. coronifera",
        "authorship": "(Renner) A.Weihe"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera grandiflora subsp. erythrocephala",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Á.Löve & D.Löve"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera grandiflora subsp. erythrosepala",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Á.Löve & D.Löve"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera hamata",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera laevifolia",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera lata",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera leptocarpa",
        "authorship": "Greene"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera liquida",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera militaris",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera multiflora",
        "authorship": "R.R.Gates"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera multiflora var. elliptica",
        "authorship": "R.R.Gates"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oenothera nanella",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera oblonga",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera oxypetala",
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        "name": "Oenothera pallescens",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera plicatula",
        "authorship": "Lutz"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera pulla",
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera rubricalyx",
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera rubrinervis",
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        "name": "Oenothera rubrinervoides",
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera rubritincta",
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera scindens",
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera scintillans",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera semilata",
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera simplex",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera spathulata",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera suaveolens f. erythrocephala",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Jáv."
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera sublinearis",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera subovata",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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        "name": "Oenothera superflua",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera tarda",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera tardiflora",
        "authorship": "R.R.Gates"
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        "name": "Oenothera vana",
        "authorship": "de Vries"
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      {
        "name": "Oenothera vrieseana",
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        "name": "Onagra erythrosepala",
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        "name": "Onagra grandiflora",
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        "name": "Onagra laevifolia",
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        "name": "Onagra nanella",
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        "name": "Onagra rubrinervis",
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    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1983 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/oenothera-glazioviana/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}