Oenothera capillifoliaScheele

Berlandier's sundrops

WFO wfo-0000389528 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Oenothera capillifolia, photographed by saltyhiker
fig. a saltyhiker, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-04-30 / obs. 192506039

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 7 botanical countries

Regions where Oenothera capillifolia is native: Kansas, Louisiana, Mexico Northeast, Mississippi, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas KansasLouisianaMexico NortheastMississippiNew MexicoOklahomaTexas
Native distribution of Oenothera capillifolia, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Kansas KAN NORTHERN AMERICA
Louisiana LOU
Mexico Northeast MXE
Mississippi MSI
New Mexico NWM
Oklahoma OKL
Texas TEX

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 123 in flower of 128 examined

Proportion of examined Oenothera capillifolia in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 5 5 100% 57% to 100%
Apr 67 69 97% 90% to 99%
May 29 29 100% 88% to 100%
Jun 11 11 100% 74% to 100%
Jul 5 6 83% 44% to 97%
Aug 3 3 too few examined
Sep 0 0 too few examined
Oct 1 3 too few examined
Nov 1 1 too few examined
Dec 1 1 too few examined

Peak flowering in Mar. Each bar is the share of Oenothera capillifolia observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 123 of 128 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 7 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 13 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Calylophus berlandieri Spach
  • Calylophus berlandieri subsp. pinifolius (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Towner
  • Calylophus drummondianus subsp. berlandieri (Spach) Towner & P.H.Raven
  • Meriolix berlandieri (Spach) Walp.
  • Meriolix capillifolia (Scheele) Small
  • Meriolix hillii Small
  • Meriolix melanoglottis Rydb.
  • Meriolix serrulata var. pinifolia (A.Gray) Small
  • Oenothera berlandieri (Spach) Steud.
  • Oenothera berlandieri subsp. pinifolia (Engelm. ex A.Gray) W.L.Wagner & Hoch
  • Oenothera serrulata subsp. pinifolia (Engelm. ex A.Gray) Munz
  • Oenothera serrulata var. maculata H.Lév.
  • Oenothera serrulata var. pinifolia Engelm. ex A.Gray

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol CABE6. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.