Plate 1 figs. a–h · 7 observations
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 7 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 13 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Iran | IRN | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| Iraq | IRQ | |
| Lebanon-Syria | LBS | |
| North Caucasus | NCS | |
| Palestine | PAL | |
| Transcaucasus | TCS | |
| Türkiye | TUR | |
| Bulgaria | BUL | EUROPE |
| Greece | GRC | |
| Krym | KRY | |
| NW. Balkan Pen. | YUG | |
| Romania | ROM | |
| Ukraine | UKR |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Where it actually grows measured, from 326 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | -13.2 °C | -3.8 °C | 2.9 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 19.6 °C | 26.1 °C | 28.7 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 371 mm | 734 mm | 1,544 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 5 mm | 130 mm | 253 mm |
It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 326 research-grade observations of Odontarrhena muralis that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 41 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Alyssum argenteoides Nyár.
- Alyssum argenteum (Ledeb.) Schmalh.
- Alyssum caucasicum Nyár.
- Alyssum chlorocarpum Hausskn.
- Alyssum decipiens Nyár.
- Alyssum degenianum Nyár.
- Alyssum diffusum Jord. & Fourr. ex Nyman
- Alyssum gracile Formánek
- Alyssum mesopotamicum Fenzl
- Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit.
- Alyssum murale f. griseum Nyár.
- Alyssum murale f. reichenbachianum Nyár.
- Alyssum murale f. rotundatum (Nyár.) Trinajstić
- Alyssum murale subsp. caucasicum Nyár.
- Alyssum murale subsp. chalcidicum (Janka) Contandr.
- Alyssum murale subsp. chlorocarpum (Hausskn.) Contandr.
- Alyssum murale subsp. dramense Nyár.
- Alyssum murale subsp. murale
- Alyssum murale subsp. stojanoffii (Nyár.) T.R.Dudley
- Alyssum murale subsp. stojanovii (Nyár.) T.R.Dudley
- Alyssum murale var. alpinum Boiss. ex Nyár
- Alyssum murale var. chrysanthum Boiss.
- Alyssum murale var. macrocarpum Post
- Alyssum murale var. murale
and 17 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol ALMU. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.